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NTIS 바로가기Journal of Korean biological nursing science, v.19 no.2, 2017년, pp.51 - 59
김상숙 (가천대학교 일반대학원 간호학) , 조현숙 (가천대학교 간호대학) , 강명수 (가톨릭대학교 부천성모병원)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the retention effects of an individualized dietary education program for hemodialysis patients on diet knowledge, diet self-care compliance, and physiological indices, thus to find the most effective time period for re-education. Method: This study ...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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혈액투석 치료의 목적은 무엇인가? | 혈액투석 치료의 목적은 말기 신부전증 환자가 최적의 신체적, 정신적 기능을 유지하도록 하는 것이며, 요독을 제거하고, 요독 증상의 호전, 삶의 질 개선, 장기의 기능부전을 최소화하여 생존율을 향상시키며, 더 나아가 환자 개인이 받아들일 정도의 건강상태를 유지하도록 하는것이다[3]. 혈액투석은 체내노폐물을 완전히 제거할 수 없으며 체내에는 노폐물이 남아있게 됨으로 혈액투석 환자는 제한된 식생활이 요구된다[4]. | |
혈액투석 환자가 제한된 식생활을 어길경우 문제점은 무엇인가? | 혈액투석은 체내노폐물을 완전히 제거할 수 없으며 체내에는 노폐물이 남아있게 됨으로 혈액투석 환자는 제한된 식생활이 요구된다[4]. 혈액투석 환자가 음식물을 마음대로 섭취하면 체내의 노폐물 축적과 전해질 불균형으로 인해 부종 및 전해질 이상, 고칼륨혈증, 고혈압, 요독증 등의 심각한 합병증을 초래하게 되고 결국엔 사망에 이르게 한다[5]. 혈액투석 환자의‘건 체중(dry weight)’은 저혈압이나 근육경련, 구역, 구토를 유발하지않는 최소 체중을 의미한다[6]. | |
최근 혈액투석환자가 증가하는 이유는 무엇인가? | 최근 들어 혈액투석환자는 의학의 발달과 인구의 고령화로 인한 만성질환의 증가와 함께 꾸준히 증가하고 있는 추세이다[1]. 만성질환인 신부전이 말기 신부전증으로 진행되면서 혈액투석을 받는 환자의 수는 인구 백만 명당 2007년에 617명이었으나, 2015년에는 62,634명으로 약 100배 증가하였고, 복막투석이 7,352명, 신장이식이 17,028명으로 보고되어서 혈액투석은 말기 신부전증 대상자의 신대체요법의 77. |
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