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NTIS 바로가기한국직업건강간호학회지 = Korean journal of occupational health nursing, v.26 no.2, 2017년, pp.74 - 84
황선경 (부산대학교 간호대학) , 이윤지 (부산대학교 대학원) , 김보경 (부산대학교 대학원)
Purpose: This study aimed to assess the risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) and to evaluate the effects of intervention for CVD prevention in construction workers. Methods: A total of 497 workers participated the health status survey and finally 90 workers were analyzed for evaluation of...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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심혈관질환의 주요 위험인자들은? | 심혈관질환의 주요 위험인자들은 흡연, 고혈압, 당뇨, 이상지질혈증, 신체활동의 부족, 고지방, 저섬유식이 등으로 생활습관의 개선만으로도 충분히 조절이 가능하다(Goff et al. 2014). | |
우리나라 심혈관질환 사망률의 현황은? | 최근 우리나라 심혈관질환 사망률은 인구 10만명 당 52.4명으로 암에 이어 두 번째로 높은 사망률을 나타내었고, 그 수준은 매년 꾸준하게 증가하고 있다(Statistics Korea, 2015). 2015년 산업재해 발생 현황에서 업무상 질병 발생자 중 심혈관질환이 차지하는 비율이 근골격계 질환과 진폐증 다음으로 많았고, 심혈관질환 발생자 중 사망에 이른 재해 비율은 무려 82. | |
심혈관질환 예방을 위한 국가적 차원의 지원에도 불고하고 고용안정도가 낮은 근로자들이 혜택을 받지 못하는 이유는 무엇인가? | 심혈관질환 예방을 위해 국가적 차원에서 생애전환기검진, 직장검진, 국가암검진 등의 정기검진과 다양한 건강증진 사업을 지원하고 있으며(Ministry of Health and Welfare & Social Security Information Service, 2016), 특히 근로자들은 사업장 측면의 규제와 관리를 통해 정기적 검진을 받을 수 있도록 권장하고 있어 직장검진 수검률은 86%로 매우 높다(National Health Insurance Service [NHIS], 2017). 그러나 이러한 많은 비용의 투자와 노력에도 불구하고 소규모 사업장 근로자나 비사무직, 비정규직과 같이 고용안정도가 낮은 근로자들은 경제적 어려움, 건강관리에 대한 개인의 인식과 시간 부족및 사업장의 인식 부족 등의 이유로 이러한 혜택조차도 누리지 못하고 있다(Kim, Kim, Seo, & Kim, 2014; Okamura, Sugiayma, Tanaka, & Dohi, 2014). |
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