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NTIS 바로가기한국지구과학회지 = Journal of the Korean Earth Science Society, v.38 no.3, 2017년, pp.222 - 238
이기영 (강원대학교 과학교육학부) , 박재용 (강원대학교 과학교육학부)
The purpose of this study is to explore a learning progression for integrated process skills in Earth science inquiry. For the purpose, a hypothetical learning progression (HLP) that capture how students' integrated process skills of science become sophisticated over time is developed through the li...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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미국 국가연구위원회가 국가과학교육기준에서 강조하는 것은? | , 2011; Vasques,2008; Wellington and Ireson, 2008). 미국의 국가연구위원회(NRC)는 ‘국가과학교육기준(National Science Education Standards, 1996)’에서 탐구로서의 과학(science as inquiry)을 강조하며, 학교 과학교육의 목표 중 하나로 과학 탐구에 필요한 능력의 획득을 제시하고 있다. 또한, 차세대 과학교육 표준(Next Generation Science Standards, NGSS)에서도 학문의 핵심 개념(core concepts) 습득과 더불어 8개의 과학적 및 공학적 실행(practices) 능력(질문 제기 및 문제 정의, 모형의 개발 및 이용, 탐구 계획 및 수행, 자료 분석 및 해석, 수학의 이용 및 수리적 사고, 설명 구성 및 해결책 구안, 증거를 토대로 한 논증 참여, 정보 수집, 평가 및 교환), 그리고 관통 개념(crosscutting concepts)의 향상을 과학교육의 주요 목표로 설정하고 있다. | |
과학교육에서 탐구의 목적이란? | 과학교육에서 탐구의 목적은 학생들로 하여금 과학적 탐구 과정을 통해 과학 지식을 획득할 뿐만 아니라 과학 탐구의 본성을 이해하며, 과학 탐구를 수행할 수 있는 능력과 기능을 습득하는 것이다(Cho etal., 2009; Gaskell, 1992; Park et al. | |
‘학습이 발달을 이끈다.’라는 비고츠키의 이론에서 주장하는 발달은 어떠한가? | 이는 ‘발달이 학습에 선행한다.’는 피아제(Piaget)의 이론과 달리 학습자의 근접발달영역(zone of proximal development)내에서 적절한 교사의 스캐폴딩을 통해 발달이 일어난다고 보고 있다(Vygotsky, 1978). 학습발달과정 연구는 이러한 비고츠키의 이론에 기반하여 발달적으로 어쩔 수 없는 것이 아니라 학생의 선지식과 상호작용하여 새로운 지식을 구성하는 수업에 의존하며, 적절한 수업을 통해 학생들의 개념과 실행이 시간에 따라 보다 정교화된다고 본다. |
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