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NTIS 바로가기대한지역사회영양학회지 = Korean journal of community nutrition, v.22 no.3, 2017년, pp.191 - 206
허은정 (대전대학교 식품영양학과) , 심재은 (대전대학교 식품영양학과) , 윤은영 (대전대학교 식품영양학과)
Objectives: The present study systematically reviewed previous studies published in Korea regarding obesity status of children and adolescents in order to provide valid directions for future research and to help establish evidence-based prevention strategies. Methods: The articles were selected by s...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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비만을 유발하는 원인에는 어떤 것들이 있는가? | 체지방의 축적은 에너지 섭취와 소비의 균형을 조절하는 다양한 생리적 기전에 의해 조절되며, 에너지 섭취의 증가나 소비의 감소를 초래하는 어떤 요인에 의해서든 장기적으로는 비만을 유발할 수 있다. 섭취와 소비를 조절하는 생리적 조절체계에 있어서 관련 유전자의 돌연변이를 가진 비만환자들의 사례가 보고되면서 비만 원인으로서의 유전적 영향은 잘 알려져 왔으나 위험요인 중 차지하는 비중은 크지 않다[8]. 이보다는 신체활동의 부족과 TV 시청, 게임 등 신체활동을 대체하는 비활동적인 생활습관과 외식의 1회 제공량, 음식의 에너지 밀도, 가당음료, 배고프지 않는데 먹는 것으로 시간을 보내거나 먹는 양에 대한 의식 없이 다른 일을 하며 섭취하는 행동 등 에너지 섭취수준과 관련이 있는 식행동들이 중요한 위험요인으로 연구되고 있다[8-10]. 나아가 이러한 신체활동과 섭취행동에 영향을 미치는 가정 내 부모의 양육행동과 지역사회환경이 비만 위험관리의 전략적 요인으로 파악되고 있다[9-11]. | |
소아·청소년의 비만에 대한 보건학적으로 관리가 필요한 이유는? | 성장기에 있는 소아·청소년의 비만은 지방세포수 자체의 증가로 성인비만으로 이행할 가능성이 높다는 점에서 보건학적으로 더욱 관리가 필요하다. 비만한 소아·청소년의 약 40%는 성인기 비만으로 이행된다고 보고된 바가 있으며[1], 비만하지 않은 아동에 비해 만성퇴행성질환을 합병증으로 동반할 위험이 높고[2-4], 우울증, 성격장애, 적응장애 등의 정신적 문제도 초래할 수 있다[5-7]. | |
비만한 소아·청소년의 경우 성인기 비만으로 이행되는 비중은 어느 정도인가? | 성장기에 있는 소아·청소년의 비만은 지방세포수 자체의 증가로 성인비만으로 이행할 가능성이 높다는 점에서 보건학적으로 더욱 관리가 필요하다. 비만한 소아·청소년의 약 40%는 성인기 비만으로 이행된다고 보고된 바가 있으며[1], 비만하지 않은 아동에 비해 만성퇴행성질환을 합병증으로 동반할 위험이 높고[2-4], 우울증, 성격장애, 적응장애 등의 정신적 문제도 초래할 수 있다[5-7]. |
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