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초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

본 연구는 예비 가정과교사들의 남북한 간 문화적 차이에 대한 이해도와 수용을 고양시킴으로써 중등학교의 학생들을 대상으로 북한의 가정생활문화에 대한 수업을 할 수 있도록 준비시키는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 문헌고찰을 통하여 북한의 가정생활문화의 전반적 측면들을 반영하도록 내용을 개발하였다. 이 프로그램은 교사양성기관의 가정교육과 학부학생들 35명을 대상으로 실시되었다. 프로그램은 15차시의 150분짜리 수업으로 구성되었다. 첫 3회의 수업은 가정생활문화와 다문화주의를 정의하고, 남북간의 관계에 대한 역사적 고찰을 포함하는 도입 수업으로 이루어졌다. 이후의 9차시 동안에는 북한의 가정생활문화를 5개의 영역(소비 및 여가생활, 가족생활 및 양육, 식생활, 주생활, 의생활)으로 나누어 다루었다. 마지막 2차시 동안에는 예비교사들이 설계한 교수-학습과정안을 가지고 수업실연을 하는 시간을 가졌다. 프로그램의 평가를 위하여 사전-사후 검사가 실시되었으며, 전반적인 교수 효능감과 문화적 차이에 대한 이해도의 변화를 대응표본 t-검증으로 검증하였다. 사전-사후 검사의 결과에 따르면, 이 프로그램은 예비교사들의 남북한 가정생활문화에 대한 이해와 수용을 고양하는 데 효과적인 것으로 평가되었다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

This program aimed at preparing the pre-service teachers to teach about North Korean family life culture to secondary school students, by promoting the understanding and acceptance of cultural differences between the two Koreas. Based on the literature review, the educational contents were developed...

주제어

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
북한 체제의 붕괴가능성과 통일전망에 대한 예측이 제기되고 있는 이유는 무엇인가? 최근 북한은 정치사회적 혼란과 경제적 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 서구문화의 유입으로 인하여 주민들의 가치관이나 사고방식에도 변화가 생겨 26,000명 이상의 탈북자들이 남한으로 유입되고 있는 등의 변화가 발생하고 있다. 이러한 변화들로 인하여 북한 체제의 붕괴가능성과 통일전망에 대한 예측이 제기되고 있다(Park, 2006; Rhee & Nah, 2007; Ryoo, 1999; Ryu, &Kim, 2012).
통일대비에 무엇보다 중요한 것은? 이와 같은 문제들로 인한 통일비용을 최소화하기 위해서는 통일 이후 발생할 수 있는 남북한의 사회적 통합에 따른 충격과 혼란을 해소할 수 있도록 사회정책적 측면의 대비 및 입법방향의 설정, 법제정비, 통일비용마련 등의 준비 뿐 아니라 남북한 주민들이 일상생활에서 겪게 되는 이념적, 사회문화적 이질감을 해소할 수 있는 교육적 방안 모색 역시 시급하다고 볼 수 있다. “통일대비에 무엇보다 중요한 것은 사회적 안정 구축을 위한 남북한 주민들의 일상생활의 혼란을 최소화”하는 것(Park, 2010, p. 198)이라는 점에서 북한 주민들의 일상생활에 대한 이해 또한 중요하다.
통일 후에 다양한 사회적 문제나 갈등 상황들이 발생할 가능성이 있는 이유는 무엇인가? 분단이 이루어진 지 70년의 세월이 흐르는 동안 남북한은 정치경제적 체제와 사회구조적 측면에서뿐 아니라 문화적으로도 서로 다른 모습으로 발전되어 왔다. 따라서 통일 후 남북한 주민들의 의식 및 가치관의 차이에서 오는 혼란, 경제생활 수준의 차이로 인한 갈등, 남북한 주민들의 과거와 현재 경험 차이, 종교적 마찰, 이산가족 재결합에 따른 가족문제 등 다양한 사회적 문제나 갈등 상황들이 발생할 가능성이 있다(Rhee et al., 2000).
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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