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NTIS 바로가기기본간호학회지 = Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, v.24 no.3, 2017년, pp.219 - 229
Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between handwashing knowledge and handwashing compliance in nursing students and to identify the moderation and mediation effects of self-efficacy and perceived behavioral control on the relationship. Methods: The participants were 172 n...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
손씻기가 여러 가지 질병으로부터 개인의 건강을 지키는 대표적인 예방 행위인 이유는? | 손씻기는 일반 또는 항균 비누와 물로 손을 씻는 행위로서 올바른 손씻기만으로도 가벼운 오염은 제거가 가능하기 때문에 여러 가지 질병으로부터 개인의 건강을 지키는 대표적인 예방 행위의 하나로 알려져 있다[1,2]. 그리고 손씻기 과정에는 비용이 거의 발생하지 않기 때문에 매우 경제적으로 질병감염 위험성을 줄일 수 있는 효율적인 방법이다[2]. | |
화장실 이용자를 대상으로 한 관찰조사에서 이용자들이 손을 씻지 않은 이유는? | 5%로 올바른 손씻기 방법을 따르는 경우는 많지 않았다[2]. 그리고 손을 씻지 않은 이유로는 습관이 되지 않았거나 귀찮기 때문이라는 응답이 가장 많았다[5]. | |
자기효능감이란? | 통합행동모델에 따르면 지식 외에도 환경적인 사건들을 견디게 하는 개인적 역량인 자기효능감이나 지각된 행위통제 역시 개인의 행동의지에 영향을 주고, 궁극적으로는 행동에도 영향을 미치는 중요한 변수로 작용한다[17]. 자기효능감은 어떠한 행동을 하는데 있어 자신의 능력에 대한 확신을 의미하며 [17]. 지식이나 건강행위와 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다[10,13]. |
World Health Organization. WHO guidelines on hand hygiene in health care [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009 [cited 2017 March 10]. Available from: http://www.who.int/gpsc/5may/tools/9789241597906/en/
Lee MS, Hong SJ, Kim YT. Handwashing with soap and national handwashing projects in Korea: Focus on the national handwashing survey, 2006-2014. Epidemiology and Health. 2015;37:1-9. https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2015039
Freeman MC, Stocks ME, Cumming O, Jeandron A, Higgins JPT, Wolf J, et al. Hygiene and health: Systematic review of handwashing practices worldwide and update of health effects. Tropical Medicine and International Health. 2014;19(8): 906-916. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.12339
Hovi T, Ollgren J, Savolainen-Kopra C. Intensified hand-hygiene campaign including soap-and-water wash may prevent acute infections in office workers, as shown by a recognizedexposure-adjusted analysis of a randomized trial. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2017;17(1):47. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-016-2157-z
Kim YJ, Kwon HJ, Kim YJ, Sung SY. Knowledge, attitudes and practives of hand washing for patients in military hospitals. Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 2014;14(12):350-360.
Burton M, Cobb E, Donachie P, Judah G, Curtis V, Schmidt WP. The effect of handwashing with water or soap on bacterial contamination of hands. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2011;8(1):97-104. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8010097
Yang NY. Knowledge, self efficacy and self care behavior regarding foot care among elderly diabetes mellitus patients. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing. 2009;21(4):413-422.
Kelcikova S, Skodova Z, Straka S. Effectiveness of hand hygiene education in a basic nursing school curricula. Public Health Nursing. 2012;29(2):152-159. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1446.2011.00985.x
De Wandel D, Maes L, Labeau S, Vereecken C, Blot S. Behavioral determinants of hand hygiene compliance in intensive care units. American Journal of Critical Care. 2010;19(3):230-239. https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2010892
Jenner EA, Watson PWB, Miller L, Jones, F, Scott GM. Explaining hand hygiene practice: An extended application of the theory of planned behaviour. Psychology, Health and Medicine. 2002;7(3):311-326. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548500220139412
Lee MR, So HY, Cho MK. Determinants of nurses' handwashing practice. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing. 2005;17(2):268-275.
Montano DE, Kasprzyk D. Theory of reasoned action, theory of planned behavior, and the integrated behavioral model. In: Glanz K, Rimer BK, Viswanath K, editors. Health behavior: Theory, research and practice. San Francisco, CA: John Wiley & Sons; 2008. p. 77-81.
Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Stress, appraisal, and coping. NY: Springer Publishing Company; 1984.
Muris P. Relationship between self-efficacy and symptoms of anxiety disorders and depression in a normal adolescent sample. Personality and Individual Differences. 2002;32(2):337-348. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(01)00027-7
Ajzen, I. From intention to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In: Kuhl J, Beckman J, Editors. Action control: From cognition to behavior. Heidelberg: Springer Publishing Company; 1985. p. 11-39.
Sherer M, Maddux JE, Mercandante B, Prentice-Dunn S, Jacobs B, Rogers RW. The self-efficacy scale: Construction and validation. Psychological Reports. 1982;51(2):663-671.
Jung JH, Park HS. A study on smoking factors and self-efficacy of vocational female high schoolers. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. 2002;8(2):271-283.
Madden TJ, Ellen PS, Ajzen I. A comparison of the theory of planned behavior and the theory of reasoned action. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 1992;18(1):3-9.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Proper hand washing [Internet]. Osong: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2017 [cited 2017 May 16]. Available from: https://cdc.go.kr/CDC/notice/CdcKrIntro0506.jsp?menuIdsHOME001-MNU1154-MNU0005-MNU2572-MNU2492&cid71215
Elaziz KM, Bakr IM. Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice of hand washing among health care workers in Ain Shams University hospitals in Cairo. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene. 2009;50(1):19-25.
Whang SJ. The relationship between clinical stress, self-efficacy, and self-esteem of nursing college students. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. 2006;12(2): 205-213.
Bae BR. Analyses of moderating and mediating effects with SPSS/Amos/LISREL/SmartPLS. Seoul: Chungram Publishing; 2015.
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