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NTIS 바로가기한국환경생태학회지 = Korean journal of environment and ecology, v.31 no.4, 2017년, pp.365 - 380
류태복 (국립생태원 생태보전연구실) , 김종원 (계명대학교 생명과학과) , 이승은 (국립생태원 생태평가연구실)
Rapid changes in the flora of exotic species are ecological problems that cause the alteration of national and regional biota. The purpose of this study is to identify the reality of neophyte flora currently inhabiting in Korea. Having analyzed a total of 151 studies published up until 2016, we foun...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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침입외래종은 어떤 영향을 미치는가? | 국가 간 교류증대로 인한 의도적 또는 비의도적 신귀화식물(Neophyte)의 급속한 증가는 국가 또는 지역의 종급원(species pool)에 질적 양적 변화를 야기함으로써 국가적·지역적 관리 대상이 된다(Vivrette and Muller, 1977; Vitousek and Walker, 1989; Pimentel, 2002). 지역 생물상의 단편화 및 생물다양성의 질적 쇠퇴에 영향을 미치는 침입외래종(invasive alien species)에 대해서는 엄중한 관리 전략이 요구된다(NIER, 1995; 2000). 자연 생태계가 우수한 야생 습지에서 노랑꽃창포의 도입(Kim and Lee, 2013)은 생태공원을 빌미로 하는 심히 우려되는 녹색세탁 (green wash; Primack, 2002)의 사례가 된다. | |
귀화식물종이 의미하는 바는 무엇인가? | 귀화식물종(An introduced, alien, exotic, non-indigenous, or non-native species)은 식물지리학적으로 새로운 지역에 정착한 종 그룹으로 고유종에 대응된다(Kim, 2006; Ryu, 2013; Kim, 2013). 국가 간 교류증대로 인한 의도적 또는 비의도적 신귀화식물(Neophyte)의 급속한 증가는 국가 또는 지역의 종급원(species pool)에 질적 양적 변화를 야기함으로써 국가적·지역적 관리 대상이 된다(Vivrette and Muller, 1977; Vitousek and Walker, 1989; Pimentel, 2002). | |
한반도가 속하는 생물군계 영역은 무엇인가? | 한반도는 중국을 포함한 인접 대륙과의 식물상적 연결성을 보이기 때문이다. 우리나라는 동아시아구계구(Eastern Asiatic Province)에 속하는, 일본 열도와 중국대륙의 동부를 아우르는 온대(temperate zone) 생물군계 영역이다. 따라서 본 연구는 ‘다른 식물지리구계에서 의도적 또는 비의도적으로 유입되어, 야생에서 온전한 생활환(life-cycle)을 구축한 식물 그룹’으로 귀화식물을 정의(Ryu, 2013)하였으며, 개화기(Kim, 2006)이후 유입된 신귀화식물을 대상으로 하였다. |
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