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NTIS 바로가기한국직업건강간호학회지 = Korean journal of occupational health nursing, v.26 no.3, 2017년, pp.125 - 132
Purpose: This study was performed to identify the impact of aggressiveness of patients and a sense of coherence on posttraumatic stress in psychiatric nurses. Methods: After collecting data from 162 psychiatric nurses, we carried out a t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple r...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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정신과 병동 간호사가 높은 스트레스를 경험하는 이유는 무엇인가? | 정신과 병동 간호사는 정신질환자의 공격행동에 빈번하게 노출됨에 따라 높은 수준의 스트레스를 경험하고 있다(Zerach& Shalev, 2015). 정신질환자의 공격행동은 정신병적 환각과망상이 결부되거나 충동이 조절되지 않아 발생하는 정신과적 응급사고로(Kim, 2000) 일단 표출이 되면 환자 자신 뿐 아니라 타인에게 상해를 입히게 된다. | |
정신질환자의 공격행동은 어떠한 행동들을 포함하는가? | 정신과 병동 간호사가 경험한 환자의 공격행동은 언어적인 공격행동, 사물을 대상으로 한 공격행동, 환자 자신을 대상으로 한 공격, 다른 사람을 대상으로 한 공격행동을 포함하고 있으며(Kim & Lee, 1992), 정신과 병동 간호사의 82.6%가 입원환자에 의한 공격적인 언행에 노출되었다(Aoki & Kume,2003). | |
환자의 공격행동에 노출된 정신과병동 간호사가 겪는 일은 무엇인가? | 환자의 공격행동에 노출되었던 정신과 병동 간호사는 심리적인 위축, 공포와 불안, 수치심, 지속적인 위협감을 경험하기도 하며 외상 후 스트레스 증상을 보이기도 하고(Lee, Daffern, Ogloff, & Martin, 2015) 직업에 대한 불만족, 환자에 대한 무관심 및 소진을 경험하기도 하였다(Song & Prak, 2015). 정신과 병동 간호사가 경험하는 환자의 공격행동은 간호사 개인에게는 위협적으로 지각되어 삶의 기반을 흔들어 놓는 외상 사건으로 정의할 수 있다(Lee et al, 2015). |
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