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NTIS 바로가기대한감각통합치료학회지= The jornal of Korean society of sensory integration therapists, v.15 no.1, 2017년, pp.21 - 32
김승주 (인제대학교 대학원 작업치료학과) , 구기쁨 (인제대학교 대학원 작업치료학과) , 김경미 (인제대학교 보건 의료 융합대학 작업치료학과)
Objective : The purpose of this study is to explore the effectiveness of a perceptual motor program in promoting visual motor and motor control outcomes in a child with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) who is enrolled in an elementary school. Methods : The subject is 8-year-old boy wh...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
지각운동이란 무엇인가? | 지각운동(perceptual motor)은 감각정보를 받아들여 해석하고 반응하는 개인의 능력으로 정의되며, 지각은 정보를 알거나 해석하는 것을 의미하고 운동은 움직임 또는 운동반응을 말한다(Capon, 1975). 신체를 움직이는 동안, 뇌는 움직임을 위해 뇌 반구 사이의 정보를 교환하기도 하고, 신체의 일부분을 사용하는 편측 움직임 활동 시에는 편측 뇌의 활동을 더 우세하게 유발하여 양반구의 활동을 분리한다(Johnstone & Ramon, 2011). | |
지각운동발달과 감각통합치료가 필요로 하는 것은 무엇인가? | 지각운동발달은 공간에서 움직임과 자세조절을 위해 고유계, 시각계, 전정계의 처리/통합뿐만 아니라 다양한 감각계를 통해 환경의 변화와 정보들을 정확하게 감지하는 능력을 필요로 한다(Hatzitaki, Zlsi, Kollias, & Kioumourtzoglou, 2002). 이러한 부분은 감각통합치료의 이론적 원리와 유사하며 두 중재 모두 환경 내에서 사물의 위치나 특별한 정보들을 지각하고 통합하여 조절된 움직임으로서 반응하기(자세, 균형, 힘 등) 위해서 감각정보를 원활하게 처리하는 것을 필요로 한다(Plumert, Kearney, & Cremer, 2007). | |
주의력결핍과잉행동장애는 무엇이며 증상은 어떠한가? | 주의력결핍과잉행동장애(Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder; ADHD)는 아동기에 나타나는 가장 흔한 신경발달장애 중 하나로 부주의, 과잉행동과 충동성이 주요 증상으로 나타나며(American Psychiatric Association, 1994), 감각-운동 또는 지각-운동의 문제를 갖는 경우가 많다(Han, Hwang, Kim, & Hong, 2016). ADHD 아동은 시각적으로 주의집중하기 어려우며 특히 비정상적인 안구 움직임 및 문제가 없어도 파란색을 지각할 때 어려움을 가진 것으로 연구되어졌다(Kim, Chen, & Tannock, 2014; Banaschewski et al. |
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