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NTIS 바로가기Journal of nutrition and health, v.50 no.5, 2017년, pp.460 - 471
박소현 (인하대학교 식품영양학과) , 이선화 (인하대학교 교육대학원 영양교육전공) , 장경자 (인하대학교 식품영양학과)
Purpose: The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to investigate intake-related factors of energy drinks and educational needs regarding energy drinks in female high school students. Methods: Subjects were 340 female high school students in Incheon, and data were collected using self-administer...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
에너지음료란 무엇인가? | 에너지음료는 교감신경계를 자극하는 각성물질 또는 몸의 기운을 활성화하는 효과 성분인 카페인, 타우린, 과라나, 비타민, 설탕 등을 함유하고 있는 음료로 정의되고 있으며, 기능성 음료로 분류하고 있다.1,2 에너지음료는 1997년 미국에서 ‘Red Bull’이 출시된 이후 2011년에 140억 달러 수준으로 급성장하였고, 청소년의 73%는 에너지음료 소비 경험이 있었으며 30~70%는 주기적으로, 5%는 매일 소비 하는 것으로 보고되었다. | |
에너지음료로 인한 문제는 어떠한 것이 있는가? | 그러나 에너지음료의 주성분인 카페인의 과다 섭취는 부정맥, 신경과민, 흥분, 심장박동수 증가, 어지럼증, 구토 등의 부작용을 유발할 수 있으며, 체내 칼슘 흡수를 방해하여 성인이 된 후 골다공증 유발의 원인이 될 수 있다.2,7 이러한 에너지음료의 위해성에도 불구하고 미국에서는 에너지음료 과다 섭취로 인한 응급실 방문이 2007년 대비 2011년도에는 남자 (7,210명에서 14,905명)와 여자 (2,854명에서 5,878명) 모두 2배 이상 증가하였고, 2011년 12~17세 청소년 1,499명이 에너지음료로 인하여 응급실을 방문한 것으로 조사되었다. | |
청소년들의 에너지음료 구입을 제한하기 어려운 이유는 무엇인가? | 청소년들이 에너지음료를 알게 되고 구매하는 것은 TV, 라디오, 신문 등의 대중매체의 광고가 가장 높은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났기 때문에 2013년 이후 학교 및 우수판 매업소에서는 에너지음료의 판매 및 광고를 제한하고 있다. 그러나 스마트폰을 통해 광고를 접하고 편의점 등 간편하게 구입을 할 수 있기 때문에 현실적인 제한은 어려운 실정이다.21,22 고카페인 에너지음료의 과다 섭취는 신체적· 정신적 건강에 위험을 주어 자살생각을 높이고23 급성간염24 과 불면증25으로 이어질 수 있으며, 안압을 높여 시신경 손상 초래 후 녹내장 위험을 높인다는26 연구 결과도 보고되었다. |
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