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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.18 no.10, 2017년, pp.382 - 392
최광우 (유한회사 에이치피티 컨설팅) , 이승윤 (홍익대학교 경영대학)
This study analyzed the effect of an employee's psychological capacity(positive psychological capital), on perceived work overload, and explored how trust in supervisor moderated this relationship. In addition, we examined how positive psychological capital and perceived work overload influenced tur...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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종업원들이 강한 업무 강도에 노출 될 경우에는 어떤 결과를 가져오는가 ? | 종업원들이 강한 업무 강도에 노출 될 경우, 종업원 개인뿐만 아니라 이들이 소속된 팀과 부서, 조직에도 부정적인 결과를 가져올 수 있다. 과거 연구 결과에 의하면 강도 높은 업무량은 정신적·신체적 이상을 초래할 수 있으며[2], 이로 인하여 조직애사심의 감소[3], 이직의도 증가[4]등을 유발하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. | |
긍정심리자본은 어떻게 구성되는가 ? | 긍정심리자본은 직무수행 시 일에 대한 자신감인 자기효능감[16], 직무수행 시 실패 결과를 초래하여도 좌절하지 않으며 긍정인 가능성을 찾으려고 노력하는 낙관성[17], 직무수행시 어려운 상황이 닥쳐도 이를 극복하여 오히려 발전의 계기로 삼는 희망[18], 매우 위험한 상황 또는 역경에서도 자신감을 가지고 실패한 일에 집착하기 보다는 대처 방법에 집중하는 회복력[19], 이상 네 가지 요인으로 구성 되어 있다 [7,8,10]. 일반적으로 자기효능감, 낙관성, 희망, 회복력 각각의 개별적인 효과보다는 네 가지 요인이 복합적으로 상호작용할 때 더 높은 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타난다[20]. | |
긍정심리자본과 인지된 직무과부하가 이직의도에 어떤 영향을 주는가 ? | 가설검증 결과, 높은 수준의 긍정심리자본을 보이는 종업원은 직무과부하 정도를 낮게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다 (가설 1). 또한, 상사에 대한 신뢰가 긍정심리자본과 인지된 직무과부하 간의 관계를 조절하여, 상사에 대한 신뢰가 강한 종업원일수록 동일한 긍정심리자본 수준에서도 직무과부하 정도를 더 낮게 인식하는 것으로 밝혀졌다 (가설 2). 또한, 높은 수준의 긍정심리자본을 지닌 종업원일수록 이직의도가 낮음을 밝혔고 (가설 3), 직무과부하 정도를 높게 인식할수록 이직의도 또한 강한 것으로 나타났다 (가설 4). 인지된 직무과부하는 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타나 (가설 5), 결과적으로 종업원 개인의 심리적 역량인 긍정심리자본이 이직의도에 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. |
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