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NTIS 바로가기정보화 정책 = Informatization policy, v.25 no.4, 2018년, pp.65 - 83
배성만 (단국대학교 심리치료학과)
This study examined the effects of smartphone usage types and excessive expectation for smartphone on adolescents' smartphone overdependence. It utilized the data of 3,454 adolescents (1,758 males and 1,696 females), aged between 13 and 19 from a smartphone overdependence survey of the National Info...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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스마트폰 과의존이란? | 2018; National Information Society Agency, 2017) 등의 용어들이 혼용되어 사용되고 있으며, 스마트폰 과의존(또는 중독)에 대한 개념 정의는 아직 분명하지 않은 점들이 있다. 본 연구에서는 스마트폰 과의존이라는 용어를 사용하며, 스마트폰 과의존은 스마트폰 사용에 대한 조절능력이 크게 저하되고, 개인의 삶에서 일상의 어떤 활동보다 스마트폰의 사용이 중요한 활동이 되며, 스마트폰 사용으로 인해 학업성적, 직무 효율성 저하 등의 부정적인 결과를 경험함에도 불구하고 스마트폰을 과도하게 사용하는 상태로 정의할 수있다(Bae, 2015; National Information Society Agency, 2017). | |
스마트폰 사용 유형에서 커뮤니케이션 유형 중 메신저와 SNS를 분리할 필요가 있는 까닭은? | 또한, 커뮤니케이션 유형에 포함된 메신저와 SNS 역시 독립적으로 분류할 필요가 있다. 왜냐하면 메신저 사용이 주로 가족, 친구와 같이 가까운 지인들과의 상호작용 도구로 사용되는 것에 비해, SNS는 가족, 친구뿐만 아니라 덜 가까운 지인들과 대중에게 자기를 노출하고, 정보를 공유한다는 점에서 차이를 보인다(Cho, 2015; Chou, et al., 2016). | |
선행 연구에서 청소년의 스마트폰 과의존과 관련된 요인으로 설명한 것은? | 다수의 연구들이 스마트폰 사용 유형 이외에도 스마트폰 과의존을 유발하는 생물학적, 심리적, 환경적 원인들을 탐색했다. 청소년의 스마트폰 과의존과 관련된 생물학적 요인으로는 충동성, 행동활성화 체계(Behavioral Activation System)(Kim, et al., 2016; Shin, et al., 2018)등이, 심리적 요인으로는 자기조절 능력, 외로움, 우울(Choi, et al., 2017; vanDeursen et al., 2015; Kim, 2013)등이, 환경적 요인으로는 부모의 양육태도, 학업 스트레스(Bae, 2015; Kim, et al., 2017) 등이 강조되었다. |
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