[논문]The correlation between the physical power of golf players and the Titleist Performance Institute Level 1 test

Kim, Jaeeun; Yim, Jongeun; Do, Kwangsun

doi:10.14474/ptrs.2018.7.1.13

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Objective: This was a correlation study for predicting the power to improve the distance of golf players and developing an effective power program. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: The subjects of this study were 24 healthy males and females in their 20s and 30s who were golf athletes living ...

Objective: This was a correlation study for predicting the power to improve the distance of golf players and developing an effective power program. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: The subjects of this study were 24 healthy males and females in their 20s and 30s who were golf athletes living in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. In the Titleist Performance Institute (TPI) Level 1 test, the twelve swing characteristics include components of stability, mobility, body conditioning ability, and balance. The power test consisted of a vertical jump (VJ) in order to examine the power of the lower body, the seated chest pass (SCP) was used to examine upper body power, and the sit up and throw (SUAT) was used to examine the power of the upper body and core for the TPI Level 2 test. Results: The results of this study showed that the 90/90 was correlated with VJ, SUAT, and SCP scores (p<0.05). Single leg stance was correlated with VJ, SUAT, over head deep squat, and bridge with leg extension were correlated with VJ (p<0.05). The toe touch was correlated with SUAT results (p<0.05). Conclusions: The results of this study showed that the TPI Level 1 test and power test were correlated with the performance of the golf players. Future studies have shown that fitness program development and further research are needed.

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문제 정의

Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the TPI Level 1 test with physical power and to improve and predict the effective physical power of the athlete.
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in improving the condition and physical abilities of athletes through fitness programs in addition to golf skills by teaching professionals, but there is a lack of proper program development. The purpose of this study was to develop an effective prediction and program for power increase. The results of this study showed that the TPI Level 1 test and power test were correlated to the performance of the golf player.

제안 방법

In the TPI Level 1 test, each of the twelve motion screenings assessed stability, mobility, body conditioning ability, and balance in the addressing posture (Figure 1). The twelve movements included the pelvic tilt test, pelvic rotation test, trunk rotation test, overhead deep squat (ODS) test, toe touch (TT) test, 90/90 test, single leg stance (SLS) test, and Latissimus dorsi test.
In the TPI Level 1 test, each of the twelve motion screenings assessed stability, mobility, body conditioning ability, and balance in the addressing posture (Figure 1). The twelve movements included the pelvic tilt test, pelvic rotation test, trunk rotation test, overhead deep squat (ODS) test, toe touch (TT) test, 90/90 test, single leg stance (SLS) test, and Latissimus dorsi test. In addition, the thoracic spine rotation on sitting, bridge with leg extension (BWLE) test, cervical rotation test, forearm rotation test, wrist hinge test, the wrist flexion test and lift-and-roll test were also assessed (Table 1) [4].
Power test consisted of a vertical jump (VJ) test to examine the power of the lower body, the seated chest pass (SCP) to examine upper body power, and sit up and throw (SUAT) test to examine the power of the upper body and core during the TPI Level 2 test. All values were performed three times and the highest values were recorded.
This test measures the power of the upper body, especially the chest muscles and the deltoids. In a seated posture with a chair rest, the subject holds a Medicine ball (4 or 2 kg) that is 5% of their weight their chest with both hands and send it as far away as possible with a chest pass. Standard values are 18 feets for men and 16 feets for women.
The knees are bent and are feet flat on the floor in the lying position. The subject uses a medicine ball (4 or 2 kg) that is 5% of their body weight and place the ball directly over head of subject, like a soccer throw-in motion. The subject must send away the ball as far as possible.
2%) were different between other studies. The 90/90 of the TPI Level 1 test, SLS, ODS, BWLE, and TT were correlated with power and was correlated with three types of VJ, SUAT, SCP, jump, SUAT, ODS, and BWLE correlated with VJ. The TT correlated with SUAT.

대상 데이터

The subjects of this study were 24 healthy males and females in their 20s and 30s who were golf athletes living in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The subjects did not have any physical impairments or potential for impairments in the TPI Level 1 and power test.

데이터처리

Pearson correlation analysis was performed to examine the correlation between TPI tests (TPI Level 1, TPI power). Statistical significance was obtained when the p-value was less than 0.

성능/효과

The correlation coefficient between the SUAT test and TPI Leve1 was 0.006 with a significance level of 0.977 (p<0.05) and 0.185 between the SCP and TPI Level 1 with a significance level of 0.387 (p<0.05), which showed no significant correlation (Table 2).
First, the VJ had the highest correlation. The correlation coefficient for VJ and 90/9 was 0.
The correlation coefficient for VJ and 90/9 was 0.421 with a significance level of 0.045 (p<0.05), 0.618 for SLS with a significance level of 0.002, and 0.541 for ODS with a significance level of 0.008 (p<0.05), 0.465 for BWLE with a significane level of 0.025 (p<0.005).
Second, the SUAT and 90/90 had a correlation coefficient of 0.433 and a significance level of 0.039 (p<0.05).
This test was correlated with VJ representing lower body power, SUAT representing body power, and SCP representing upper body power. Therefore, the 90/90 test is one of the most essential elements for the upper body, lower body, and trunk of the golf player’s physical power.
The purpose of this study was to develop an effective prediction and program for power increase. The results of this study showed that the TPI Level 1 test and power test were correlated to the performance of the golf player. The 90/90 was correlated with the VJ, SUAT, SCP, and SUAT were correlated, and ODS and BWLE correlated with the VJ.

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