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NTIS 바로가기과학교육연구지 : 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 = Journal of science education, v.42 no.1, 2018년, pp.12 - 26
This study examined the effects of SSI argumentation program on the preservice biology teachers' decision-making types and communication ability. The SSI argumentation program was developed based on 'Social Decision-Making & Problem-Solving strategy' and Toulmin's argumentation pattern. The preservi...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
논증의 과정이 가져오는 장점은 무엇인가? | 논증은 자신의 관점을 정당화하고 방어하기 위한 주장을 하고, 주장을 뒷받침할 근거를 수집하고, 주장의 타당성을 판단하기 위해 근거를 평가하는 언어적, 사회적, 이성적 활동이다 (Bricker & Bell, 2008). 이러한 과정에서 서로 다른 상대방의 관점을 이해하고, 인지적 부조화를 인식할 뿐만 아니라 반성과 추론을 통해 지식을 함께 구성해 나가는 과정에 참여하게 된다(Chin & Osborne, 2010). | |
SSI란? | SSI는 과학과 관련된 사회적·윤리적 문제 상황 또는 딜레마를 의미하며, 개념적, 절차적, 기술적인 문제와 연관되어 있다(Zeidler et al., 2002). | |
논증의 역할은? | 한편, 논증은 학교 과학 교육의 주요 요소로서 과학 지식이 생성되고, 재조직되고, 때로는 폐기되는 인식론적(epistemological), 사회적(social) 과정을 인식할 수 있도록 해 준다(Bricker & Bell, 2008; Lawson, 2003). 학생들은 근거를 통해 주장을 뒷받침하고, 다른 사람의 주장과 근거에 도전하며, 자신의 주장 또한 수정해 나가는 논증에 참여함으로써 현상을 이해하게 된다. |
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Sadler, T. D., Chambers, F. W., & Zeidler, D. L. (2004). Student conceptualizations of the nature of science in response to a socioscientific issue. International Journal of Science Education, 26(4), 387-409.
Sadler, T. D., & Donnelly, L. A. (2006). Socioscientific argumentation: The effects of content knowledge and morality. International Journal of Science Education, 28(12), 1463-1488.
Sadler, T. D., & Zeidler, D. L. (2005). Patterns of informal reasoning in the context of socioscientific decision making. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 42(1), 112-138.
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Zeidler, D. L., Walker, K. A., Ackett, W. A., & Simmons, M. L. (2002). Tangled up in views: Beliefs in the nature of science and responses to socioscientific dilemmas. Science Education, 86(3), 343-367.
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