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NTIS 바로가기한국과학교육학회지 = Journal of the Korean association for science education, v.38 no.2, 2018년, pp.203 - 217
김종욱 (서울대학교) , 곽제연 (서울대학교) , 권지연 (서울대학교) , 하윤희 (서울대학교) , 이정아 (서울대학교) , 김찬종 (서울대학교) , 최승언 (서울대학교)
The research objective of this study is to analyze the aspects of small group decision-making process based on reading news reports in the context of the socio-scientific issues (SSI) activity related to climate change. Twenty-two high school students from Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, were asked ...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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SSI 맥락에서 사람들이 취할 수 있는 주요 정보의 원천은 무엇인가? | SSI는 본질적으로 다양한 과학 지식과 사회⋅정치⋅경제⋅도덕적 문제 등이 연관되어 높은 복잡성을 지닌다(Sadler, 2004; Xiao & Sandoval, 2017; Zeidler and Nichols, 2009). 그로 인해 SSI 맥락에서 사람들이 취할 수 있는 주요 정보의 원천은 TV나 신문, 인터넷과 같은 다양한 미디어 텍스트가 된다(Hansen, 2009; Ratcliffe and Grace, 2003; Rennie & Stocklmyer, 2003). 그런데 미디어 텍스트가 제공하는 정보는 그 생산 과정에서의 제약이나 취재 및 편집 과정에서의 왜곡 가능성으로 인해 신뢰성과 타당성 등을 보장할 수 없으며 사건에 대한 편향된 가치와 입장을 지닐 수도 있다(Klosterman, Sadler, and Brown 2012; McClune & Jarman, 2012; Stubbs, 1996). | |
미디어 텍스트가 제공하는 정보의 신뢰성과 타당성 등을 보장할 수 없는 이유는? | 그로 인해 SSI 맥락에서 사람들이 취할 수 있는 주요 정보의 원천은 TV나 신문, 인터넷과 같은 다양한 미디어 텍스트가 된다(Hansen, 2009; Ratcliffe and Grace, 2003; Rennie & Stocklmyer, 2003). 그런데 미디어 텍스트가 제공하는 정보는 그 생산 과정에서의 제약이나 취재 및 편집 과정에서의 왜곡 가능성으로 인해 신뢰성과 타당성 등을 보장할 수 없으며 사건에 대한 편향된 가치와 입장을 지닐 수도 있다(Klosterman, Sadler, and Brown 2012; McClune & Jarman, 2012; Stubbs, 1996). 특히 이러한 미디어의 특성에 대한 이해가 부족하고 논쟁적 문제와 관련된 경험과 지식이 부족한 학생들은 미디어 텍스트에 절대적 권위를 부여하기 쉽고 텍스트가 함의하는 가치에 쉽게 편향될 가능성이 있다. | |
여러 국가에서 SSI 교육의 중요성을 인지하고 초중등 교육과정에 반영하는 이유는? | 최근의 과학교육에서도 이에 대한 논의가 활발한데, 미국, 영국, 호주 등의 국가에서는 SSI 교육의 중요성을 인식하고 이를 초중등 교육과정에 반영하고 있다(ACARA 2015; DfE, 2015; NGSS, 2013). 이는 다수 연구자들이 과학과 관련된 다양한 사회적 문제에 대해 합리적인 판단을 내릴 수 있는 능력을 민주시민으로서 갖추어야 할 과학적 소양의 하나로 인식하고 있기 때문이다(Hodson, 2008; Kolsto, 2001a; OECD, 2016; Ratcliffe and Grace, 2003; Roberts, 2007; Zeidler et al., 2005). |
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