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NTIS 바로가기大韓韓方小兒科學會誌 = The journal of pediatrics of Korean medicine, v.32 no.2, 2018년, pp.26 - 42
조연수 (대구한의대학교 부속 대구한방병원 한방소아과) , 백정한 (대구한의대학교 부속 대구한방병원 한방소아과)
Objectives The purpose of this study is to figure out the recent trend of the treatment for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by comparing Korean and Chinese clinical studies. Methods National Digital Science Library (NDSL), Oriental medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS), Research Infor...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
자폐 스펙트럼 장애는 무엇인가? | 자폐 스펙트럼 장애 (Autism spectrum disorder, ASD)는 사회적 의사소통 및 상호작용의 지속적 결함과 제한적이고 반복적인 행동 또는 관심을 보이는 것을 특징으로, 미국정신의학회가 발간한 Diagnostic and statisticalmanual of mental disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5)에서 전반적 발달장애 (Pervasive developmental disorders, PDDs)와 그 하위항목을 포괄하는 단일범주의 공식 명칭으로 인정되었다1). 이러한 진단기준의 변화로 진단의 정확성이 높아짐에 따라 최근 통계상 유병률이 증가하여 ASD의 세계적인 유병률은 1%까지 보고되고 있으며2), 국내에서도 8세 미만 아동의 68명 중 1명이 이환 중인 것으로 보고된 바 있다3). | |
현재 자폐 스펙트럼 장애 약물치료의 한계는 무엇인가? | 그러나 서양의학에서는 현재까지도 ASD의 명확한 원인을 특정할 수 없기 때문에 치료 역시 체계적일 수 없으며, 행동치료와 약물치료, 그 외에 다양한 보완대체치료가 복합적으로 이루어지고 있다. 특히 약물치료는 주로 분노발작, 공격성, 자해행동과 같은 위험한 증상 또는 동반된 다른 정신과적 질환을 목표로 사용되고 있어 원인에 근거한 치료라고 보기 어렵고, 그 효과 역시 일차적이지 않다. 뿐만 아니라, ASD 아동이 보이는 증상의 대부분은 만성적으로 지속되므로 이러한 정신과적 약물의 사용이 점점 증가하고 있는데 반해 장기간 투여시 안전성에 대한 연구는 부족한 편이다4). | |
국내외 ASD 발병률은? | 자폐 스펙트럼 장애 (Autism spectrum disorder, ASD)는 사회적 의사소통 및 상호작용의 지속적 결함과 제한적이고 반복적인 행동 또는 관심을 보이는 것을 특징으로, 미국정신의학회가 발간한 Diagnostic and statisticalmanual of mental disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5)에서 전반적 발달장애 (Pervasive developmental disorders, PDDs)와 그 하위항목을 포괄하는 단일범주의 공식 명칭으로 인정되었다1). 이러한 진단기준의 변화로 진단의 정확성이 높아짐에 따라 최근 통계상 유병률이 증가하여 ASD의 세계적인 유병률은 1%까지 보고되고 있으며2), 국내에서도 8세 미만 아동의 68명 중 1명이 이환 중인 것으로 보고된 바 있다3). |
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