최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기한국대기환경학회지 = Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, v.34 no.3, 2018년, pp.373 - 392
문광주 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부 한.중 대기질공동연구단) , 채혁기 (중국 인민대학교 공공관리학원 공공정책.재정과) , 전권호 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부 한.중 대기질공동연구단) , (중국환경과학연구원 대기환경연구소 중.한 대기질공동연구단) , (중국환경과학연구원 대기환경연구소 중.한 대기질공동연구단) , 김대곤 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부 한.중 대기질공동연구단) , 박현주 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부 한.중 대기질공동연구단) , 김정수 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부 한.중 대기질공동연구단)
The emission of air pollutants in China has increased rapidly as its economy expanded over the last decades. The Chinese government has recently acknowledged the seriousness of the resulting air pollution and is trying to improve air quality in many ways. Here, we review the air quality control and ...
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
겨울철에 고농도 미세먼지 사례가 자주 발생하는 원인은? | 그 외에도 수용모델 기반의 다양한 연구 결과를 통해 중국 내 미세먼지의 주요 발생원이 계절별로 달라지는 경향을 확인할 수 있다. 심각한 고농도 미세먼지 사례가 자주 발생하는 겨울철에는 난방에 따른 석탄연소 증가가 주요 발생원인이고, 가을철과 여름철 고농도 미세먼지 현상은 노천에서의 짚 소각 등 생물성 연소와 농업 연소가 주요 발생원으로 추정되었다(Sun et al., 2014, 2012; Huang, 2012; Li et al, 2010). | |
중국은 중앙정부 차원의 체계적인 배출원 인벤토리 구축이 미비한데, 이에 대응하여 활용하는 것은? | 중국은 현재 중앙정부 차원의 체계적인 배출원 인벤토리 구축이 미비한 실정이다. 이로 인해 중국 정부는 대기 중 미세먼지 성분조성으로부터 배출원을 추정하는 수용모델을 미세먼지의 주요 배출원을 추정하는 과학적 평가 수단으로 활용하고 있다. 직할시 및 각 성시별 주요 도시의 대기 중 PM2. | |
“미세먼지 관리 특별대책”은 무엇인가? | 또한 최근 들어 고농도 미세먼지 사례가 빈발하면서 국민들의 체감 오염도는 오히려 증가하였고, 이에 따라 고농도 미세먼지 문제 해결을 위한 새로운 대책 수립의 필요성이 대두되었다. 환경부에서는 2016년 6월 관계부처 장관회의를 통해 친환경차 보급 확대, 경유차 배기가스 관리 강화, 경유버스 단계적 대체, 석탄발전소 미세먼지 저감, 신산업 육성 등을 골자로 한 “미세먼지 관리 특별대책”을 수립하였다. 또한 새정부 출범과 함께 최우선 과제로 선정된 미세먼지 문제해결을 위해 2017년 9월에는 국내 미세먼지 배출량 감축목표를 강화한 “미세먼지 관리 종합대책”을 발표하였다(MOE, 2017). |
Beijing Municipal Bureau Of Agriculture (BMBOA) (2014) Interpretation > (GB3095-2012), http://www.bjny.gov.cn/eportal/ui?pageId232594&articleKey5567758&columnId604923 (accessed Mar. 3, 2017). (in Chinese)
Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau (BMEPB) (2018) Completion of the China's Air Protection and Control Action Plan with $PM_{2.5}$ annual mean 58 ${\mu}g/m^3$ at Beijing in 2017, http://www.bjepb.gov.cn/bjhrb/xxgk/jgzn/jgsz/jjgjgszjzz/xcjyc/xwfb/827457/index.html (accessed Jan. 10, 2018). (in Chinese)
Cao, G., Zhang, X., Gong, S., An, X., Wang, Y. (2011) Emission inventories of primary particles and pollutant gases for China, Chinese Science Bulletin, 56(8), 781-788.
China's State Council (CSC) (2014) The Environmental Protection Law of People's Republic of China, http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2014-04/25/content_2666328.htm (accessed Mar. 20, 2017). (in Chinese)
China's State Council (CSC) (2017) 13th Five Year Energy Conversation and Emission Reduction Work Program, http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-01/05/content_5156789.htm (accessed on Dec. 11, 2017). (in Chinese)
Chinese National Environmental Monitoring Center (CNEMC) (2013-2017) 74 urban air quality monthly reports from Jan 2013 to Mar 2017, http://www.cnemc.cn/publish/totalWebSite/news/news_33891.html (accessed Jul. 8, 2017). (in Chinese)
Fridley, D., Lu, H., Liu, X. (2016) Key China Energy Statistics 2016, Lawrence Berkley National Laboratory Press, Berkley, U.S.A., 5-18 pp.
Guo, H., Xu, M., Hu, Q. (2010) Changes in near-surface wind speed in China: 1969-2005, International Journal of Climatology, 31(3), 349-358.
Huang, L. (2012) Typical types and formation mechanisms of haze in an Eastern Asia megacity, Shanghai, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12, 105-124.
Huo, H., Zheng, B., Wang, M., Zhang, Q., He, K. (2015) Vehicular air pollutant emissions in China: evaluation of past control policies and future perspectives, Mitigation & Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 20(5), 719-733.
Jeon, K.H., Park, H.J., Kim, D.G., Chae, H.G. (2016) The new Air Pollution Control Act in China and a case study, National Institute of Environmental Research, Korea, 3-12 pp. (in Korean)
Jeon, K., Moon, K., Chae, H., Kim, M., Kim, J., Jang, I., Park, H. (2017) 2017 Current status and measure on $PM_{2.5}$ in China, National Institute of Environmental Research, Korea, 46-53 pp. (in Korean)
Li, W.J., Shao, L.Y., Buseck, P.R. (2010) Haze types in Beijing and the influence of agricultural biomass burning, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 10, 8119-8130.
Lv, B.L., Zhang, B., Bai, Y.Q. (2016) A systematic analysis of $PM_{2.5}$ in Beijing and its sources from 2000 to 2012, Atmospheric Environment, 124, 98-108.
Mathews, J., Tan, H. (2015) The Revision of China's Energy and Coal Consumption Data: A preliminary analysis, The Asia-Pacific Journal, 13(46) 2, 1-9.
Ministry of Agriculture China (MOA) (2015) The Announcement of the State Council on Chinese manufacture 2025, http://www.agri.cn/V20/SC/jjps/201505/t20150520_4605792.htm (accessed Mar. 9, 2017). (in Chinese)
Ministry of Commerce China (MOFCOM) (2015) The vice minister' remark in the 9th Green Energy Conservation Forum, http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/ae/ai/201512/20151201198312.shtml (accessed Mar. 25, 2017). (in Chinese)
Ministry of Environment Korea (MOE) (2017) Comprehen kr/issue/finedust4/ (accessed Dec. 19, 2017). (in Korean)
Ministry of Environment Korea (MOE) (2018) Operational plan of Ministry of Environment, http://www.me.go.kr/briefing/2018/index.html (accessed Feb. 20, 2018). (in Korean)
Ministry of Environmental Protection China (MEP) (2000-2016) Chinese environmental status bulletin (various issues), http://www.mep.gov.cn/hjzl/zghjzkgb/lnzghjzkgb/ (accessed Jun. 11, 2017). (in Chinese)
Ministry of Environmental Protection China (MEP) (2012) 12.5 Heavy metal pollution control plan, http://gcs.mep.gov.cn/hjgh/zxgh/zxshierwu/201409/P020140903541942699572.pdf (accessed Apr. 21, 2017). (in Chinese)
Ministry of Environmental Protection China (MEP) (2013a) The Announcement of the State Council on the Action Plan of Air Pollution Prevention and Control, http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2013-09/12/content_2486773.htm (accessed Apr. 13, 2017). (in Chinese)
Ministry of Environmental Protection China (MEP) (2013b) 12.5 Air Pollution Prevention and Control in Priority control areas, http://dqhj.mep.gov.cn/zcfg/201212/W020121205566730379412.pdf (accessed Apr. 13, 2017). (in Chinese)
Ministry of Environmental Protection China (MEP) (2013c) Clean the Steel Industry and Technology Policy, http://kjs.mep.gov.cn/hjbhbz/bzwb/wrfzjszc/201306/t20130603_253123.htm (accessed Apr. 21, 2017). (in Chinese)
Ministry of Environmental Protection China (MEP) (2013d) Guideline for the establishment of emergency response on urban heavy air pollution, http://www.mep.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bgth/201305/W0201305105 62145263688.pdf (accessed Apr. 28, 2017). (in Chinese)
Ministry of Environmental Protection China (MEP) (2014) The action plan on the improvement and reduction of the emission from coal-fired power plant, http://www.zhb.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/gwy/201409/t20140925_289556.htm (accessed Apr. 13, 2017). (in Chinese)
Ministry of Environmental Protection China (MEP) (2015) Overall execution of the low emission standards on coal-fired power plants and the energy saving renovations, http://www.zhb.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bwj/201512/t20151215_319170.htm?_sm_au_iVVR2PCFSksVLj6H (accessed Mar. 15, 2017). (in Chinese)
Ministry of Environmental Protection China (MEP) (2016a) Strengthened air pollution prevention and control measures in Beijing-Tianjin- Hebei Region (2016-2017), http://www.envsc.net/file/201609301225182778.pdf (accessed Mar. 5, 2018). (in Chinese)
Ministry of Environmental Protection China (MEP) (2016b) Air pollution emission standards and air quality standards in 2016, http://auto.sohu.com/20160605/n453095708.shtml (accessed Apr. 13, 2017). (in Chinese)
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology China (MIIT) (2016) 5 stage car emission standard and regulatory announcement, http://www.miit.gov.cn/newweb/n1146290/n4388791/c4603090/content.html (accessed Jun. 2, 2017). (in Chinese)
National Academy of Development and Strategy in Renmin University of China (NADS) (2017) An Interim Evaluation Report on the Action Plan of Air Pollution Prevention and Control, http://nads.ruc.edu.cn/displaynews.php?id4488 (accessed Dec. 15, 2017). (in Chinese)
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) (2004c-2017c) China Statistical Yearbook (various issues), China Statistics Press, Beijing, China.
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) (2014a-2017a) China Statistical Yearbook of Environment (various issues), China Statistics Press, Beijing, China.
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) (2016b) China Energy Statistical Yearbook 2016, China Statistics Press, Beijing, China, 58-93 pp..
National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) (2012) 12.5 Energy conservation and greenhouse gas emission report, http://www.sdpc.gov.cn/rdzt/jsjyxsh/201208/t20120822_500736.html (accessed Apr. 13, 2017). (in Chinese)
National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) (2014) The action plan for the energy saving and upgraded emission reduction of coal-fired power plant, http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/gzdt/201409/t20140919_626240.html (accessed Mar. 5, 2018). (in Chinese)
National Energy Administration (NEA) (2012) The energy saving and new energy vehicles industry development planning (2012-2020), http://www.nea.gov.cn/2012-07/10/c_131705726.htm (accessed Dec. 15, 2017). (in Chinese)
National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER) (2016) 2015 Annual report of air quality, http://webbook.me.go.kr/DLi-File/NIER/09/5618423.pdf (assessed Aug. 12, 2017). (in Korean)
Qui, X., Duan, L., Cai, S., Yu, Q., Wang, S., Chai, F., Gao, J., Li, Y., Xu, Z. (2017) Effect of current emission abatement strategies on air quality improvement in China: A case study of Baotou, a typical industrial city in Inner Mongolia, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 57, 383-390.
Qui, Z., Duan, L., Chai, F., Wang, S., Yu, Q., Wang, S. (2016) Deriving High-Resolution Emission Inventory of Open Biomass Burning in China based on Satellite Observation, Environmental Science & Technology, 50(21), 11779-11786.
Sun, X., Hu, M., Guo, S., Liu, K., Zhou, L. (2012) $^{14}C$ -Based source assessment of carbonaceous aerosol at a rural site, Atmospheric Environment, 50, 36-40.
Sun, Y., Jiang, Q., Wang, Z., Fu, P., Li, J., Yang, T., Yin, Y. (2014) Investigation of the sources and evolution processes of severe haze pollution in Beijing in January 2013, Journal of Geophysical Research Atmosphere, 119(7), 4380-4398.
The official website of the Beijing Government (EBeijing) (2016) Emergency Response Manual on Heavy air pollution in Beijing (2016 edition), http://zhengce.beijing.gov.cn/library/192/33/50/200/806828/96701/index.html (accessed Mar. 15, 2017). (in Chinese)
Tian, S.L., Pan, Y.P., Wang, Y.S. (2016) Size-resolved source apportionment of particulate matter in urban Beijing during haze and non-haze episodes, Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics Discussions, 16(1), 9405-9443.
Wang, H, Gao, J., Li, H., Wang, H., Li, Y., Wang, S., Chai, F. (2016) Variation of $PM_{2.5}$ mass concentration in Beijing area during 2007-2014, Research of Environmental Sciences, 29(6), 783-790. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang, L.L., Zhang, N., Liu, Z.R., Sun, Y., Ji, D.S., Wang, Y.S. (2014a) The influence of climate factors, meteorological conditions, and boundary layer structure on severe haze pollution in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region during January 2013, Advances in Meteorology, 2014(7), 1-14.
Wang, L.L., Liu, Z.R., Sun, Y., Ji, D.S., Wang, Y.S. (2015a) Long-range transport and regional sources of $PM_{2.5}$ in Beijing based on long-term observations from 2005-2010, Atmospheric Research, 157, 37-48.
Wang, Q., Zhang, D.W., Liu, B.X., Chen, T., Wei, Q., Li, J.X., Liang, Y.P. (2015b) Spatial and temporal variations of ambient $PM_{2.5}$ source contributions using positive matrix factorization, China Environmental Science, 35, 2917-2924. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Wang, S.X., Zhao, B., Cai, S.Y., Klimont, Z., Nielsen, C., McElroy, M.B., Morikawa, T., Woo, J.H., Kim, Y., Fu, X., Xu, J.Y., Hao, J.M., He, K.B. (2014b) Emission trends and mitigation options for air pollutants in East Asia, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14(13), 2601-2674.
Wang, T., Wang, P.C., Handrick, F., Yu, H., Van Roozendael, M. (2015c) The spatial and temporal variability of tropospheric $NO_2$ during 2005-14 over China observed by the OMI, Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 8(6), 392-396.
Wangyi news (2015) Four reasons on the low market share of diesel vehicle in China, http://auto.163.com/15/1009/20/B5GT21KI000851HE.html (accessed Jul. 13, 2017). (in Chinese)
Xinhuanet (2017) Chinese and foreign reporters interview of Prime Minister Li Keqiang, http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2017lh/premier/wzsl.htm (accessed Jun. 3, 2017). (in Chinese)
Yang, Y.Y., Li, J.X., Liang, Y.P., Chen, T., Liu, B.X., Sun, F., Cheng, G., Su, J.P., Zhang, D.W. (2015) Source apportionment of $PM_{2.5}$ in Beijing by the chemical mass balance, Acta Science Circumstantiae, 35, 2693-2700.
Yu, J., Yu, T., Wei, Q. (2004) Characteristics of mass concentration variations of $PM_{10}$ and $PM_{2.5}$ in Beijing area, Research of Environmental Sciences, 17(1), 45-47. (in Chinese with English abstract)
Zhang, H. (2017a) China's Atmospheric Pollution and Prevention Policies and Effects, Presentation of the 4th Tripartite Policy Dialogue on Air Pollution, Feb. 22-24, 2017, Hangzhou, China.
Zhang, Y., Cai, J., Wang, S., He, K., Zheng, M. (2017b) Review of receptor-based source apportionment research of fine particulate matter and its challenges in China, Science of the Total Environment, 586, 917-929.
Zhao, B., Wang, P., Ma, J.Z., Zhu, S., Pozzer, A., Li, W. (2012) A high-resolution emission inventory of primary pollutants for the Huabei region, China, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12, 481-501.
Zhao, Y., Nielsen, C.P., Lei, Y., McElroy, M.B., Hao, J. (2011) Quantifying the uncertainties of a bottom-up emission inventory of anthropogenic atmospheric pollutants in China, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 11, 2295-2308.
Zheng, M., Yan, C., Li, X. (2016) $PM_{2.5}$ Source Apportionment in China, in Airborne Particulate Matter: Sources, Atmospheric Processes and Health, Edited by R.E. Hester, R.M. Harrison and X. Querol, Royal Society of Chemistry, U.K., 293-308.
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
출판사/학술단체 등이 한시적으로 특별한 프로모션 또는 일정기간 경과 후 접근을 허용하여, 출판사/학술단체 등의 사이트에서 이용 가능한 논문
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.