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NTIS 바로가기한국간호교육학회지 = The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, v.24 no.3, 2018년, pp.300 - 310
Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the differences of the Code of Ethics, level of application of the Code of Ethics and consciousness of biomedical ethics of nurses about clinical practice experience, ethical values and biomedical ethics education experience of nursing students. Metho...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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윤리강령의 의의는 무엇인가? | 윤리강령(Code of Ethics)은 인관관계의 도리에 대한 지침이 됨과 동시에, 조직구성원들이 윤리적 의사결정을 해야 하는 상황에서 판단의 기준이 된다(Lee, 2014). 간호는 환자의 건강과 생존을 지키는 것을 그 목적으로 하여 업무를 수행하는 전문직이며, 간호사 윤리강령은 법으로써 효력을 갖지 않지만, 간호사들이 업무 환경 안에서 구성원들과 간호업무를 수행할 때 신중하게 사회적·전문적 책임을 다해 지켜나가는 일종의 규정과 같은 것이라 말할 수 있다(Lee, Kim, & Ahn, 2010). | |
환자의 연명의료결정에 관한 법률의 내용은 무엇인가? | 2017년에는 환자의 연명의료결정에 관한 법률’이 제정되었다(Seon, 2017). 이 법에서는 호스피스·완화의료와 임종과정에 있는 환자의 연명의료와 연명의료중단 등 결정 및 그 이행에 필요한 사항을 규정함으로써, 환자의 최선의 이익을 보장하고 자기결정을 존중하여 인간으로서의 존엄과 가치를 보호하는 것을 목적으로 한다고 명시했다. 2017년 현재는 말기 환자가 되었을 때 연명의료를 받지 않겠다는 사전연명의료 의향서가 2000여건이 넘었다는 보고가 되었으며(Kim, 2017), 아직도 이에 대한 논란이 많은 실정이다. | |
간호학생들이 간호사의 윤리강령을 이용하려는 인식도를 높이는 것이 필요한 이유는 무엇인가? | 윤리적으로 민감한 경우 간호사 윤리강령을 이용하려는 인식도가 높고(Kim et al., 2012), 간호와 관련되는 윤리적 문제해결 과정에 생명의료윤리의식이 기반이 될 수 있다(Ahn, 2009). 간호사 윤리강령은 간호사들의 윤리교육에서 중요한 부분이 되지만 이 또한 통합된 교육방법을 개발하는 것이 필요하다(Numminen et al. |
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