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NTIS 바로가기기본간호학회지 = Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, v.25 no.3, 2018년, pp.197 - 209
이혜숙 (이화여자대학교 대학원) , 박효정 (이화여자대학교 간호대학.이화간호과학연구소)
Purpose: To examine the effects of auricular acupressure on symptoms of patients with allergic rhinitis and their quality of life. Methods: A quasi experimental was used with a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest method involving 56 adult outpatients who were seen in the Allergy & Asthma cl...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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한국의 경우, 만 19세 이상 성인의 알레르기 비염의 유병률 추이는 어떠한가? | 알레르기 비염 환자는 전체 인구의 10~20% 정도로 추정되고[1], 급변하는 사회 환경과 대기오염의 증가로 인해 유병률은 전 세계적으로 증가하는 추세이다[1-3]. 한국의 경우, 만 19세 이상 성인의 알레르기 비염의 유병률은 2005년 8.3%, 2011년 13.6%, 2013년 15.1% 로 현저하게 증가하는 추세를 보이고있다[4]. 알레르기 비염이란 비점막이 알레르기 원인물질에 노출된 후 면역글로불린 E (IgE)에 의해 유발되는 제 1형 과민반응질환으로, 코가려움, 재채기, 콧물, 코막힘 등의 증상이 나타난다[2,3]. | |
알레르기 비염의 치료 중 수술요법의 문제점은 무엇인가? | 하지만, 현대사회에서 원인 물질을 모두 회피하는 것은 불가능하고[2], 면역요법은 고비용일 뿐만 아니라 아나필락시스 등의 부작용을 초래할 수 있고 3년 이상 장기간의 치료를 요한다[3]. 수술요법은 하비갑개가 비후한 환자에게만 적용되며 부작용으로 비출혈, 통증, 유착, 비강 건조감 등을 유발할 수 있고, 수술 후 증상 재발 및 재수술 가능성이 있으므로[8], 약물요법이 가장 보편적으로 이용되고 있다. | |
알레르기 비염이 야기하는 증상은 무엇인가? | 알레르기 비염은 만성질환으로 생명을 위협하는 중증질환은 아니지만 코가려움, 재채기, 콧물, 코막힘 등의 증상이 지속되면 눈 가려움, 집중력 저하, 피로감, 무력감, 업무장애, 우울, 수면장애 등이 나타난다[1-3]. 알레르기 비염 관리에서 중요한 점은 코막힘과 같은 증상의 만성화가 일상생활의 불편함뿐만 아니라 신체적, 정서적, 사회적으로 부정적 영향을 초래하여 삶의 질을 저하시킨다는 것이다[2,5,6]. |
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