[논문]한국 남부 온대림 초식 곤충 식흔량에 영향을 주는 식물 다양성과 밀도

김낭희; 최세웅

doi:10.11614/ksl.2018.51.4.322

[국내논문] 한국 남부 온대림 초식 곤충 식흔량에 영향을 주는 식물 다양성과 밀도
Plant Diversity and Density, Driving Forces of the Feeding Activity of Herbivores in a Temperate Forest of Southern South Korea 원문보기

생태와 환경 = Korean journal of ecology and environment, v.51 no.4, 2018년, pp.322 - 330

김낭희 (목포대학교 환경교육과 환경생태학실험실) , 최세웅 (목포대학교 환경교육과 환경생태학실험실)

초록
AI-Helper

산림 생태계에서 초식 곤충은 생물 다양성의 구조와 기능에서 주요한 역할을 담당하는데 알려져 있는 곤충 종 수의 25%를 차지할 정도로 중요한 부분이다. 초식 곤충 종 풍부도와 다양성은 식물 종 다양성과 밀접한 연관을 지니고 있다. 이 연구에서는 우리나라 온대림에 서식하는 초식 곤충 활동량을 나타내는 식흔량이 먹이식물 다양성, 균등도, 나뭇잎 수, 먹이식물 밀도와 관련된 기저단면적(basal area), 흉고직경(DBH)과 어떠한 관련이 있는가를 알고자 하였다. 지리산국립공원 온대낙엽수림에 0.1 ha의 방형구를 두 군데 설치하여 잎을 씹어먹는 초식 곤충(chewer)에 의한 식흔량을 측정하였다. 연구결과 평균 11.2% (${\pm}1.76%$)의 식흔 발생량을 확인하였고, 조사 지역 중 식물 다양성이 높은 곳보다 낮은 곳에서 식흔량이 더 많았다. 또한 한국 남부 온대림에서 초식 곤충 활동에는 밀도 요인인 기저단면적이 긍정적으로 작용하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 추후 온대 낙엽활엽수림의 영양 단계(trophic level)에서 초식 곤충의 여러 길드가 어떤 작용으로 영향을 받는가에 대한 연구가 필요하다고 생각한다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Herbivory is a major functional component of forest ecosystems, and herbivorous insects comprise about 25% of all insect species. Increasing plant diversity is related to herbivore abundance and diversity, which affects the level of leaf damage caused by insects. This study was conducted to identify plant-related variables such as plant diversity and number of leaves and density-related variables, basal area, and diameter at breast height (DBH) in a temperate forest of southern South Korea. To assess the level of leaf damage caused by leaf chewing insects, we set up two 0.1 ha plots in a temperate deciduous forest on Mt. Jirisan National Park. Plant richness differed between two sites: 16 species in 14 families(site 1) and 19 species in 15 families (site 2). Fisher's alpha index based on plant species richness and abundance resulted in 4.41 (site 1) and 6.57 (site 2). However, the sum of basal area of each site was higher in site 1 ($6.6m^2$) than site 2 ($3.7m^2$). The total surveyed leaves at two sites were 3,832 and 4,691, respectively and the damage leaves were 1,544 and 2,136, respectively. The mean leaf damage level was 11.2% (${\pm}1.76%$) in two study sites: the leaf damage level of the site 1 (11.99%) was significantly higher than site 2 (10.59%). Stepwise regression analysis showed that species diversity and evenness were the significant variables for leaf damages by chewing herbivores. NMDS ordination also identified that high tree density and low species diversity were the significant variables. This suggested that the level of damage was significantly higher in plots with low plant diversity and high tree density. In the future, we will investigate other guilds of herbivores such as sap-suckers, miners and gallers in temperate deciduous forests.

주제어

참고문헌 (38)

Alalouni, U., R. Brandl, H. Auge and M. Schadler. 2014. Does insect herbivory on oak depend on the diversity of tree stands? Basic and Applied Ecology 15: 685-692.

상세보기
Andow, D.A. 1991. Vegetational diversity and arthropod population response. Annual Review of Entomology 36: 561-586.

상세보기
Andrew, N.R. and L. Hughes. 2005. Herbivore damage along a latitudinal gradient: relative impacts of different feeding guilds. Oikos 108: 176-182.

상세보기
Andrew, N.R., I.R. Roberts and S.J. Hill. 2012. Insect herbivory along environmental gradients. Open Journal of Ecology 2: 202-213.

상세보기
Basset, Y. 1999. Diversity and abundance of insect herbivores collected on Castanopsis acuminatissima (Fagaceae) in New Guinea: Relationships with leaf production and surrounding vegetation. European Journal of Entomology 96: 381-391.

상세보기
Bernays, E.A., K.L. Bright, N. Gonzalez and J. Angel. 1994. Dietary mixing in a generalist herbivore: Tests of two hypotheses. Ecology 75: 1997-2006.

상세보기
Brezzi, M., B. Schmid, P.A. Niklaus and A. Schuldt. 2017. Tree diversity increases levels of herbivore damage in a subtropical forest canopy: evidence for dietary mixing by arthropods? Journal of Plant Ecology 10: 13-27.

상세보기
Choi, S.W. and J.S. An. 2010. Altitudinal distribution of moths (Lepidoptera) in Mt. Jirisan National Park, South Korea. European Journal of Entomology 107: 229-245.

상세보기
Coley, P.D. and J.A. Barone. 1996. Herbivory and plant defenses in tropical forests. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 27: 305-335.

상세보기
Cuevas-Reyes, P., M. Quesada, P. Hanson, R. Dirzo and K. Oyama. 2004. Diversity of gall-inducing insects in a Mexican tropical dry forest: the importance of plant species richness, life-forms, host plant age and plant density. Ecology 92: 707-716.

상세보기
Czeszczewik, D., K. Zub, T. Stanski, M. Sahel, A. Kapusta and W. Walankiewicz. 2015. Effects of forest management on bird assemblages in the Bialowieza Forest, Poland. iForest-Biogeosciences and Forestry 8: 377-385.

상세보기
Ebeling, A., S.T. Meyer, M. Abbas, N. Eisenhauer, H. Hillebrand, M. Lange, C. Scherber, A. Vogel, A. Weigelt and W.W. Weisser. 2014. Plant diversity impacts decomposition and herbivory via changes in aboveground arthropods. PLOS One 9: e106529.

상세보기
Haddad, N.M., D. Tilman, J. Haarstad, M. Ritchie and J.M. Knops. 2001. Contrasting effects of plant richness and composition on insect communities: a field experiment. The American Naturalist 158: 17-35.

상세보기
Halpern, S.L., D. Bednar, A. Chisholm and N. Underwood. 2014. Plant-mediated effects of host plant density on a specialist herbivore of Solanum carolinense. Ecological Entomology 39: 217-225.

상세보기
Hammer, O., D.A.T. Harper and P.D. Ryan. 2001. PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Paleaeontologica Electronica 4: 1-9.
Hiura, T. and M. Nakamura. 2013. Different mechanisms explain feeding type-specific patterns of latitudinal variation in herbivore damage among diverse feeding types of herbivorous insects. Basic and Applied Ecology 14: 480-488.

상세보기
Jactel, H. and E.G. Brockerhoff. 2007. Tree diversity reduces herbivory by forest insects. Ecology Letters 10: 835-848.

상세보기
Jeffries, J.M., R.J. Marquis and R.E. Forkner. 2006. Forest age influences oak insect herbivore community structure, richness, and density. Ecological Applications 16: 901-912.

상세보기
Kambach, S., I. Kuhn, B. Castagneyrol and H. Bruelheide. 2016. The impact of tree diversity on different aspects of insect herbivory along a global temperature gradient-A Metaanalysis. PLOS One https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165815.
Kim, J.J., J.W. Kim, H.R. Jung, J.M. Chung, M.Y. Kang, M.G. Cho and H.S. Moon. 2012. Analysis of Acorn Production of Quercus spp. in Mt. Jiri National Park. Journal of Agriculture and Life Science 46: 1-8.
Kim, N.H. and S.W. Choi. 2014. Seasonal and elevational pattern of herbivore’s feeding activity in temperate deciduous forest. Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment 47: 24-31.

원문보기 상세보기
Kudo, G. 1996. Herbivory pattern and induced responses to simulated herbivory in Quercus mongolica var. grosseserrata. Ecological Research 11: 283-289.

상세보기
Leal, C.R.O., J.O. Silva, L. Sousa-Souto and F. Neves. 2016. Vegetation structure determines insect herbivore diversity in seasonally dry tropical forests. Journal of Insect Conservation 20: 979-988.

상세보기
Lewinsohn, T.M. and T. Roslin. 2008. Four ways towards tropical herbivore mega diversity. Ecology Letters 11: 398-416.

상세보기
Lim, K.Y., T.H. Kim and J.S. Kwak. 1992. Distribution of millipedes in relation to altitude and flora on Mt. Chiri. Korean Journal of Ecology and Field Biology 15: 329-335.
McCune, B. and M.J. Mefford. 2016. PC-ORD. Multivariate analysis of ecological data. Version 7. MjM Software design, Gleneden Beach, Oregon, U.S.A.
Mulder, C.P., J. Koricheva, K. Huss-Danell, P. Hogberg and J. Joshi. 1999. Insects affect relationships between plant species richness and ecosystem processes. Ecology Letters 2: 237-246.

상세보기
Nakamura, M., T. Hina, E. Nabeshima and T. Hiura. 2008. Do spatial variation in leaf traits and herbivory within a canopy respond to selective cutting and fertilization? Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38: 1603-1610.

상세보기
Novotny, V., P. Drozd, S.E. Miller, M. Kulfan, M. Janda, Y. Basset and G.D. Weiblen. 2006. Why are there so many species of herbivorous insects in tropical rainforests? Science 313: 1115-1118.

상세보기
O’Brien, M.J., M. Brezzi, A. Schuldt, J. Zhang, K. Ma, B. Schmid and P.A. Niklaus. 2017. Tree diversity drives diversity of arthropod herbivores, but successional stage mediates detritivores. Ecology and Evolution 7: 8753-8760.

상세보기
Oh, K.K. and Y.K. Jee. 2000. Plant community structure by aspect and altitude at eastern district in Chirisan National Park. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 14: 67-79.
Regolini, M., B. Castagneyrol, A.M. Dulaurent-Mercadal, D. Piou, J.C. Samalens and H. Jactel. 2014. Effect of host tree density and apparency on the probability of attack by the pine processionary moth. Forest Ecology and Management 334: 185-192.

상세보기
Root, P.B. 1973. Organization of a plant-arthropod association in simple and diverse habitats: the fauna of collards (Brassica oleracea). Ecological Monographs 43: 95-120.

상세보기
Schuldt, A., M. Baruffol, M. Bohnke, H. Brulheide, W. Hardtle. A.C. Lang, K. Nadrowski, G. Oheimb, W. Voigt, H. Zhou, T. Assmann and J. Fridley. 2010. Tree diversity promotes insect herbivory in subtropical forests of south-east China. Ecology 98: 917-926.

상세보기
Siemann, E., D. Tilman, J. Haarstad and M. Ritchie. 1998. Experimental tests of the dependence of arthropod diversity on plant diversity. The American Naturalist 152: 738-750.

상세보기
Strong, D.R., J.H. Lawton and S.R. Southwood. 1984. Insects on plants: Community patterns and mechanisms. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
Suzuki, M. and T. Hiura. 2000. Allometric differences between current-year shoots and large branches of deciduous broadleaved tree species. Tree Physiology 20: 203-209.

상세보기
Vehvilainen, H., J. Koricheva and K. Ruohoaki. 2007. Tree species diversity influences herbivore abundance and damage: meta-analysis of long-term forest experiments. Oecologia 152: 287-298.

상세보기

저자의 다른 논문 :

LOADING...

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증