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NTIS 바로가기지역사회간호학회지 = Journal of korean academy of community health nursing, v.29 no.3, 2018년, pp.290 - 299
조미래 (을지대학교 일반대학원 간호학과) , 오희영 (을지대학교 간호대학)
Purpose: The purpose of the present study is to examine risk factors for unawareness of obstructive airflow limitation among adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods: Secondary data analysis was performed with the data from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Su...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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만성폐쇄성폐질환이란 무엇인가? | 만성폐쇄성폐질환이란 기관지 내 만성적인 염증에 의한 기도와 폐 실질의 손상으로 기류제한을 초래하는 질환으로 폐기능 검사에서 1초간 노력성호기량(Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 seconds, FEV1)대 노력성폐활량(Forced Vital Capacity, FVC)의 비율이 0.7 미만인 것을 말한다[1,2]. 만성폐쇄성폐질 환은 노인기에 가장 흔한 호흡기 질환이며 연령이 증가할수록 유병률이 증가하고 호흡곤란, 기침 등의 증상과 함께 점진적인 기도 협착과 폐기능 저하로 사망에 이르게 되는 심각한 질환이다[1]. | |
만성폐쇄성폐질 환은 연령이 증가함에 따라서 어떤 양상을 보이는가? | 7 미만인 것을 말한다[1,2]. 만성폐쇄성폐질 환은 노인기에 가장 흔한 호흡기 질환이며 연령이 증가할수록 유병률이 증가하고 호흡곤란, 기침 등의 증상과 함께 점진적인 기도 협착과 폐기능 저하로 사망에 이르게 되는 심각한 질환이다[1]. 만성폐쇄성폐질환은 흡연 외에도 대기오염, 직업적 노출, 호흡기 감염 등에 의해 발생하는데[1,2] 최근 심해지고 있는 미세먼지나 전 세계적인 대기 오염과 환경변화로 인해 발생이 증가하는 실정이다[1]. | |
만성폐쇄성폐질환은 전 세계 주요 사망원인 몇 위인가? | 6%가 만성폐쇄성폐질환 국제기구(Global Initiative Obstructive Lung Disease, GOLD)의 기준에 의한 폐쇄성 기류제한 소견을 보이고 있다 [4]. 또한 2016년 현재 암, 심장 질환, 뇌혈관 질환, 폐렴에 이어 80세 이상 한국 노인의 사망원인에서 5위를 차지하고 있으며 [5] 세계보건기구(World Health Organization, WHO)가 보고한 2015년 현재 전 세계인의 주요 사망 원인 4위, 2030년 주요 사망원인 3위로 예상되고 있다[6]. 만성폐쇄성폐질환의 치료비 또한 급격히 증가되는 추세로 한국의 만성폐쇄성폐질환의 치료비는 2011년 1,473억 원에서 2015년 약 1,737억 원으로 17. |
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