최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기Journal of nutrition and health, v.51 no.5, 2018년, pp.386 - 399
Purpose: This study examined whether the supply of healthy Korean diets for 12 weeks is effective in improving the risk factors related to serum GGT and cardiovascular diseases in patients with hypertension and diabetes. Methods: This study selected 41 patients, who were treated with hypertension an...
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
심혈관계질환을 예방하기 위한 방법은? | 고혈압을 동반한 당뇨병 환자에서 효과적으로 관리하고 합병증을 예방하기 위해서는 약제의 선택 뿐 만 아니라 생활습관 방식의 수정이 중요하다는 사실은 이미 확립 되어 있다. 심혈관계질환 (cardiovascular disease, CVD)을 예방하고 예후를 개선시키기 위해서는 고혈당, 고지혈증, 고혈압 및 비만 등 기존의 모든 위험인자를 통합적이고 적극적으로 관리해야 한다. 특히 식이요법은 제 2형 당뇨병관리에 핵심요소 중 하나이며 규칙적인 운동과 약물요법이 병행되어 시행되고 있다. | |
GGT의 역할은? | 2-3 일반적으로 혈청 gammaglutamyltranserase (GGT)는 간효소 지표하나로써 간부전 및 과도한 알콜섭취를 나타내는 표지자로 널리 사용된다.GGT는 인체 여러 기관의 세포 외막에 존재하는 효소로 세포 내 글루타치온 (glutathione, GSH)의 농도를 높게 유지함으로써 항산화작용에 중요한 역할을 하며 산화적 스트레스가 증가할수록 GGT가 증가하게 된다.4 최근, 많은 연구에서 고혈압과 당뇨병 환자에서 혈청 GGT 농도는 알콜 섭취와 간담도계의 질환과는 무관하게 대사성질환의 위험요인으로 작용하므로 그 중요성에 대해 인식되고 있다. | |
한식이 고혈압 환자와 당뇨병 환자에게 효과적인 식단인 이유는? | 인체 내 POPs의 노출을 줄이려면 되도록 생선을 포함한 동물성지방산이 함유된 식품섭취를 줄이는 것이 도움이 될 수 있다고 제안하였다. 18 여러 선행연구에서 전곡류 식사 및 채식위주의 식이요법은 고혈압환자에서는 혈압 강하 효과를 제 2형 당뇨병 환자에서 혈당조절 효과뿐만 아니라 혈청 GGT 감소 효과에 대한 임상적 효과에 대해 알려져 있다.13,19 한식은 한상에 밥, 국, 김치 그리고 다양한 반찬으로 정성스럽게 차려진 밥상으로써, 다양한 발효식품을 중심으로 채소를 다량 섭취하고 육류보다 콩과 생선을 섭취하며 콩발효 장류와 마늘, 파, 생강, 참기름, 그리고 들기름으로 갖은 양념을 하여 만든 것이다. |
Evert AB, Boucher JL, Cypress M, Dunbar SA, Franz MJ, Mayer-Davis EJ, Neumiller JJ, Nwankwo R, Verdi CL, Urbanski P, Yancy WS Jr; American Diabetes Association. Nutrition therapy recommendations for the management of adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2013; 36(11): 3821-3842.
Yu SY, Hong HS, Lee HS, Choi YJ, Huh KB, Kim WY. The association of insulin resistance with cardiovascular disease risk and dietary factors in Korean type 2 DM patients. Korean J Nutr 2007; 40(1): 31-40.
Perry IJ, Wannamethee SG, Shaper AG. Prospective study of serum gamma-glutamyltransferase and risk of NIDDM. Diabetes Care 1998; 21(5): 732-737.
Lee DH, Blomhoff R, Jacobs DR Jr. Is serum gamma glutamyltransferase a marker of oxidative stress? Free Radic Res 2004; 38(6): 535-539.
Lee DH, Ha MH, Kim JR, Gross M, Jacobs DR Jr. Gamma-glutamyltransferase, alcohol, and blood pressure. A four year follow-up study. Ann Epidemiol 2002; 12(2): 90-96.
Turgut O, Yilmaz A, Yalta K, Karadas F, Birhan Yilmaz M. Gamma-glutamyltransferase is a promising biomarker for cardiovascular risk. Med Hypotheses 2006; 67(5): 1060-1064.
Lee DH, Jacobs DR, Gross M. Gamma-glutamyltransferase is a predictor of incident diabetes and hypertension: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. Clin Chem 2003; 49: 1358-1366.
Lim JS, Kim YJ, Chun BY, Yang JH, Lee DH, Kam S. The association between serum GGT level within normal range and risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. J Prev Med Public Health 2005; 38(1): 101-106.
Kunutsor SK, Abbasi A, Adler AI. Gamma-glutamyl transferase and risk of type II diabetes: an updated systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. Ann Epidemiol 2014; 24(11): 809-816.
Du G, Song Z, Zhang Q. Gamma-glutamyltransferase is associated with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Prev Med 2013; 57(1): 31-37.
Kunutsor SK, Apekey TA, Cheung BM. Gamma-glutamyltransferase and risk of hypertension: a systematic review and doseresponse meta-analysis of prospective evidence. J Hypertens 2015; 33(12): 2373-2381.
Alissa EM. Relationship between serum gamma-glutamyltransferase activity and cardiometabolic risk factors in metabolic syndrome. J Family Med Prim Care 2018; 7(2): 430-434.
Lee DH, Silventoinen K, Jacobs DR Jr, Jousilahti P, Tuomileto J. Gamma-glutamyltransferase, obesity, and the risk of type 2 diabetes: observational cohort study among 20,158 middle-aged men and women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89(11): 5410-5414.
Lim JS, Lee DH, Park JY, Jin SH, Jacobs DR Jr. A strong interaction between serum gamma-glutamyltransferase and obesity on the risk of prevalent type 2 diabetes: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Clin Chem 2007; 53(6): 1092-1098.
Lee DH, Steffen LM, Jacobs DR Jr. Association between serum gamma-glutamyltransferase and dietary factors: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 79(4): 600-605.
Lee DH, Lind PM, Jacobs DR Jr, Salihovic S, van Bavel B, Lind L. Background exposure to persistent organic pollutants predicts stroke in the elderly. Environ Int 2012; 47: 115-120.
Lee DH, Porta M, Jacobs DR Jr, Vandenberg LN. Chlorinated persistent organic pollutants, obesity, and type 2 diabetes. Endocr Rev 2014; 35(4): 557-601.
Kelly BC, Ikonomou MG, Blair JD, Morin AE, Gobas FA. Food web-specific biomagnification of persistent organic pollutants. Science 2007; 317(5835): 236-239.
Montonen J, Boeing H, Fritsche A, Schleicher E, Joost HG, Schulze MB, Steffen A, Pischon T. Consumption of red meat and whole-grain bread in relation to biomarkers of obesity, inflammation, glucose metabolism and oxidative stress. Eur J Nutr 2013; 52(1): 337-345.
Kim SH, Kim MS, Lee MS, Park YS, Lee HJ, Kang S, Lee HS, Lee KE, Yang HJ, Kim MJ, Lee YE, Kwon DY. Korean diet: characteristics and historical background. J Ethn Foods 2016; 3(1): 26-31.
Lee KW, Cho MS. The development and validation of the Korean Dietary Pattern Score (KDPS). Korean J Food Cult 2010; 25(6): 652-660.
Lee SK, Sobal J. Socio-economic, dietary, activity, nutrition and body weight transitions in South Korea. Public Health Nutr 2003; 6(7): 665-674.
Kim S, Moon S, Popkin BM. The nutrition transition in South Korea. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 71(1): 44-53.
Ministry of Health and Welfare, The Korean Nutrition Society. Dietary reference intakes for Koreans 2015. Sejong; 2015.
Lee MJ, Popkin BM, Kim S. The unique aspects of the nutrition transition in South Korea: the retention of healthful elements in their traditional diet. Public Health Nutr 2002; 5(1A): 197-203.
Korean Diabetes Association. 2011 treatment guideline for diabetes. Seoul: Korean Diabetes Association; 2011.
Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS. Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 1972; 18(6): 499-502.
Lee YM, Kim SA, Lee IK, Kim JG, Park KG, Jeong JY, Jeon JH, Shin JY, Lee DH. Effect of a brown rice based vegan diet and conventional diabetic diet on glycemic control of patients with type 2 diabetes: a 12-week randomized clinical trial. PLoS One 2016; 11(6): e0155918.
Yokoyama Y, Barnard ND, Levin SM, Watanabe M. Vegetarian diets and glycemic control in diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 2014; 4(5): 373-382.
de Munter JS, Hu FB, Spiegelman D, Franz M, van Dam RM. Whole grain, bran, and germ intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study and systematic review. PLoS Med 2007; 4(8): e261.
Jenkins DJ, Wolever TM, Taylor RH, Barker HM, Fielden H, Gassull MA. Lack of effect of refining on the glycemic response to cereals. Diabetes Care 1981; 4(5): 509-513.
Schulze MB, Schulz M, Heidemann C, Schienkiewitz A, Hoffmann K, Boeing H. Fiber and magnesium intake and incidence of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study and metaanalysis. Arch Intern Med 2007; 167(9): 956-965.
McKeown NM, Meigs JB, Liu S, Wilson PW, Jacques PF. Whole-grain intake is favorably associated with metabolic risk factors for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in the Framingham Offspring Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 76(2): 390-398.
Sahyoun NR, Jacques PF, Zhang XL, Juan W, McKeown NM. Whole-grain intake is inversely associated with the metabolic syndrome and mortality in older adults. Am J Clin Nutr 2006; 83(1): 124-131.
Fung TT, van Dam RM, Hankinson SE, Stampfer M, Willett WC, Hu FB. Low-carbohydrate diets and all-cause and causespecific mortality: two cohort studies. Ann Intern Med 2010; 153(5): 289-298.
Chandalia M, Garg A, Lutjohann D, von Bergmann K, Grundy SM, Brinkley LJ. Beneficial effects of high dietary fiber intake in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 2000; 342(19): 1392-1398.
Hu FB, Willett WC. Optimal diets for prevention of coronary heart disease. JAMA 2002; 288(20): 2569-2578.
Thamer C, Tschritter O, Haap M, Shirkavand F, Machann J, Fritsche A, Schick F, Haring H, Stumvoll M. Elevated serum GGT concentrations predict reduced insulin sensitivity and increased intrahepatic lipids. Horm Metab Res 2005; 37(4): 246-251.
Nakajima T, Ohta S, Fujita H, Murayama N, Sato A. Carbohydrate-related regulation of the ethanol-induced increase in serum gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity in adult men. Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 60(1): 87-92.
Lakka TA, Nyyssonen K, Salonen JT. Higher levels of conditioning leisure time physical activity are associated with reduced levels of stored iron in Finnish men. Am J Epidemiol 1994; 140(2): 148-160.
Meneghini R. Iron homeostasis, oxidative stress, and DNA damage. Free Radic Biol Med 1997; 23(5): 783-792.
Kim EK, An SY, Lee MS, Kim TH, Lee HK, Hwang WS, Choe SJ, Kim TY, Han SJ, Kim HJ, Kim DJ, Lee KW. Fermented kimchi reduces body weight and improves metabolic parameters in overweight and obese patients. Nutr Res 2011; 31(6): 436-443.
Cha YS, Kim SR, Yang JA, Back HI, Kim MG, Jung SJ, Song WO, Chae SW. Kochujang, fermented soybean-based red pepper paste, decreases visceral fat and improves blood lipid profiles in overweight adults. Nutr Metab (Lond) 2013; 10(1): 24.
Tolhurst G, Heffron H, Lam YS, Parker HE, Habib AM, Diakogiannaki E, Cameron J, Grosse J, Reimann F, Gribble FM. Short-chain fatty acids stimulate glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion via the G-protein-coupled receptor FFAR2. Diabetes 2012; 61(2): 364-371.
Kimura I, Ozawa K, Inoue D, Imamura T, Kimura K, Maeda T, Terasawa K, Kashihara D, Hirano K, Tani T, Takahashi T, Miyauchi S, Shioi G, Inoue H, Tsujimoto G. The gut microbiota suppresses insulin-mediated fat accumulation via the shortchain fatty acid receptor GPR43. Nat Commun 2013; 4: 1829.
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
오픈액세스 학술지에 출판된 논문
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.