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NTIS 바로가기Journal of the Korean Society of Integrative Medicine = 대한통합의학회지, v.7 no.4, 2019년, pp.253 - 263
정경순 (경남정보대학교 간호학과) , 박의정 (경남정보대학교 간호학과)
Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify the self-efficacy, major satisfaction, and degree of adjustment to college life of nursing students and the relationships among the foregoing. Methods : This study was conducted with 319 nursing students in B city from May to June 2019. The collect...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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자기효능감이란? | 극심한 스트레스를 받거나 어려움에 노출될 때 적응을 도와주는 개념 중의 하나가 자기효능감이다. 자기효능감은 특정 과업을 성취하기 위해 필요한 행동을 조작하고 수행하는 자신의 능력에 대한 개인의 신념으로 어떤 행동을 선택하거나 지속하는데 가장 중요한 영향을 미치는 심리적 요인 중 하나이다(Bandura, 1977). 자기효능감이 높은 간호대학생은 자신에게 주어진 학업과 과제를 잘 수행할 수 있으며 사회구성원으로서의 역할까지도 잘 수행할 수 있다(Kang & Ko, 2016). | |
SPSS/WIN 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 자료를 분석한 방법은? | 1) 대상자의 일반적 특성은 빈도와 백분율로 분석하였다. 2) 대상자의 자기효능감, 전공만족도, 대학생활 적응정도는 평균, 표준편차로 분석하였다. 3) 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 자기효능감, 전공만족도, 대학생활 적응은 t-test, ANOVA로 분석하였고, 사후 검정은 Scheffe’s test를 사용하였다. 4) 대상자의 자기효능감, 전공만족도, 대학생활 적응간의 관계를 알아보기 위하여 Pearson’s correlation coefficient로 분석하였다. 5) 통계적 유의성을 분석하기 위해 유의수준은 α=.05로 설정하였다. | |
전공만족도란? | 최근 심각한 취업난에도 불구하고 간호학과의 높은 취업률로 간호대학생의 상당수가 개인의 성향이나, 적성, 흥미, 직업가치관 등을 고려하지 않고 간호학과를 선택하고 있으며 이로 인해 간호학과 전공에 대한 만족 및 대학생활 적응의 어려움을 경험하고 있다(Kim & Jang,2012). 전공만족도는 자기 스스로 계획한 진로나 직업의 기대와 현재 자신이 소속한 학과를 비교하여 평가하는 과정으로(Moon과 Lee, 2016), 대학생이 전공에 만족하지 못하는 경우 성적 저조, 대학생활에 대한 부적응, 소외감 등의 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 반면 전공에 만족하는 학생들은 스스로 진로를 결정하기 위해 적극적으로 노력하며 대학생활 적응뿐만 아니라 졸업 이후 사회생활 및 직장생활에도 적응을 잘한다(Son 등, 2011). |
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