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NTIS 바로가기한국환경생태학회지 = Korean journal of environment and ecology, v.33 no.6, 2019년, pp.708 - 721
이광규 (경남과학기술대학교 대학원 조경학과) , 이수동 (경남과학기술대학교 조경학과) , 김지석 (서울특별시 중부공원녹지사업소 공원여가과) , 조봉교 (경남과학기술대학교 대학원 조경학과)
This study was conducted to understand the plant community structure characteristics of warm-temperate forest in Geoje Island. Survey sites were set up on ridges, valleys, and slopes where evergreen broad-leaved trees predominated or distributed in canopy, sub-canopy, or shrub layers at Chunjangsan(...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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우리나라의 상록활엽수림의 교란이 가속화된 원인은? | 한편, 양호한 상록활엽수림은 생태계 서비스 측면에서 거주민에게 임산자원, 연료, 의약품 등 다양한 물질을 공급할 뿐만 아니라 자연환경의 유지 및 보호에 실질적인 역할을 수행하고 있다(Riswan and Hartanti, 1995). 하지만 우리나라는 일제강점기, 전쟁을 거치면서 훼손된 이후, 관광 활성화라는 명분으로 개발이 진행되면서 교란이 가속화된 측면이 있다. 이러한 식생 의 변화는 다른 생물 종에도 영향을 미칠 수 있기 때문에 (Schowalter, 2006) 정밀한 훼손 실태 조사 및 분석이 요구된다. | |
상록활엽수는 어떤 요인에 의해 교란되었는가? | 상록활엽수는 동아시아의 저지대에서 고지대까지 광범위하게 분포하였으나, 지구온난화, 인간의 침입, 토지이용 변화와 같은 여러 요인에 의한 교란된 상태이다(Nakao et al., 2011; Tagawa, 1995). | |
교란으로 인한 파편화는 무엇을 초래할 수 있는가? | 상록활엽수림대의 거주민은 전통적으로 생계를 위한 목재, 음식, 의약 식물 등 임산물에 의존해서 살아왔기 때문에 인구압이 커지면서 도로, 주택, 산불 등과 같은 교란에 의해 산림이 파편화되고 훼손되어 왔다(Riswan and Hartanti, 1995). 특히, 교란으로 인한 파편화는 생물의 분산 제한, 서식지 변동 등에 영향을 미쳐 야생조류, 양서류, 포유류 등 종다양성 감소를 초래할 수 있다고 밝힌 바 있다 (Pattanavibool and Dearden, 2002; Nguyen et al., 2018). |
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