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NTIS 바로가기Korean journal of clinical laboratory science : KJCLS = 대한임상검사과학회지, v.51 no.1, 2019년, pp.15 - 25
The development of reliable and objective definitions as well as automated processes for the detection of health care-associated infections (HAIs) is crucial; however, transformation to an automated surveillance system remains a challenge. Early outbreak identification usually requires clinicians wh...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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WOD (Worldwide Outbreak Database, www.outbreakdatabase.com)란? | outbreakdatabase.com)는 병원감염의 가장 큰 유행 감시를 담당하는 데이타베이스이다. 현재 이 웹은 1972년부터 오늘까지 의학문헌에 발표된 것으로 체계적으로 제기된 3500건 이상의 발병 보고를 수행하고 있다[21, 22]. | |
감염감시를 위한 국가적 차원의 계획은 어떻게 이루어져야 하는가? | 감시 시스템은 병원에서 광범위한 병원균의 전파가 언제 어디서 발생하는지에 대한 이해를 획기적으로 향상시키기 때문에 유용하다. 국가적 차원의 계획은 의료관련감염 예방, 보건 관련 예방 통제위원회(HAIPCC), 살균 서비스(SS), 미생물학 실험실, 손 위생 차원의 주요 구조를 강화하기 위해 추진되어야하며 해당 지역은 의료관련 감염 예방에 미치는 영향을 고려하여 선정해야 한다. | |
분자 기반의 균주 감별을 위해 다양한 기법에는 어떤 것들이 있는가? | Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) [4, 5], Staphylococcus aureus Protein A (spa) typing [6], Staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) typing [7]과 최근에는 whole genome sequencing [8]을 포함한 분석 방법이 병원에서 감시 및 발병 조사를 위해 사용된다. 이중 PFGE는 MRSA의 발병 조사의 표준 방법으로도 사용되고 있다. |
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