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NTIS 바로가기대한지역사회영양학회지 = Korean journal of community nutrition, v.24 no.2, 2019년, pp.152 - 162
김효빈 (이화여자대학교 임상보건융합대학원 임상영양학전공) , 김혜숙 (이화여자대학교 식품영양학과) , 권오란 (이화여자대학교 식품영양학과) , 박희정 (유한대학교 식품영양학과)
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the food, nutrient intake, and diet quality of postmenopausal women at high risk of osteoporosis (OP) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared with those of control subjects. Methods: A total of 1,131 post-menopausal women aged over 45 years,...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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폐경 후 여성이 경험하는 증상은? | 폐경 후 여성은 여성 호르몬 감소로 인해 발열, 안면홍조 등의 생리적 증상에서 골다공증, 심혈관계질환, 유방암 등의 만성 질환까지 다양한 신체적, 정신적 증상을 경험하게 된다[1]. 특히 폐경 후에는 여성호르몬의 골 흡수 억제 기능이 저하되면서 골 흡수가 증가하고 소장에서의 칼슘 흡수가 저하되어 골밀도가 현저하게 감소한다[2]. | |
골다공증과 심혈관계질환이 식이 요인에 영향을 받는 이유는? | 골다공증과 심혈관계질환은 식이 요인에 영향을 받는 대표적인 질환이다. 골다공증은 단백질, 인, 나트륨, 비타민D, 비타민K 등의 영양소와 상관관계가 높고, 심혈관계질환은 트랜스지방, 포화지방, 단순 탄수화물, 당 첨가 음료, 과일, 채소, 잡곡 등의 식이 요인과 밀접한 관계가 있음이 전통적으로 잘 알려져 있다. 더불어, 공통적인 병태생리학적 기전이 있을 것으로 판단되는 두 가지 복합질환자에 관한 식이 요인에 관한 결과가 일부 보고되고 있다. | |
영양소 적정 섭취비(Nutrient Adequacy Ratio, NAR)란? | NAR = 특정 영양소 섭취량 / 특정 영양소 권장섭취량 |
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