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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.20 no.5, 2019년, pp.456 - 467
송인식 (동국대학교 국제다문화학과)
The rapid aging of South Korea is causing difficulties in meeting the man-power demands for the increasing number of elderly nursing hospitals. To cope with this gap in supply and demand, more foreign workers are now being hired to provide elderly care services. The purpose of this study is to exami...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
인간의 평균수명이 증가하게 된 이유는? | 생활수준의 향상 및 의학의 발전으로 인간의 평균수명이 증가하고 있으며, 이로 인해 우리나라의 경우도 노인 인구가 매우 빠르게 늘어나고 있다[1]. 통계청(2016) 자료에 의하면 국내 고령화 속도는 전례 없이 급속도로 진행되어 2000년 ‘고령화 사회’로 들어섰고, 2018년에 ‘고령사회’에 접어들어, 2026년에는 ‘초고령 사회’에 진입할 것으로 보고 있다[2]. | |
외국인력의 고용 현상의 증가하게되는 이유는? | 그러나 시설 운영에 대한 최저 임금의 향상과 요양보호사를 위한 복지 감소, 인권침해 등으로 인하여 전문직의 확충과 인력을 증가해야 함에도 오히려 인력 수급의 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이처럼 노인 인구 증가와 더불어 저출산으로 인한 부양료의 감소를 고려했을 때 사회적으로 노인에 대한 수요가 앞으로도 꾸준하게 증가할 것으로 추정 가능한데[4], 현실은 끊임없이 증가하는 수요를 두고 국내의 인력만으로 감당하기 어려운 실정이다. 따라서 노인요양보호 서비스의 인력 충원을 위해 외국인력의 고용 현상이 자연스레 늘어나게 되고 가까운 미래에 외국인력을 공식화하여 인력풀을 확장하는 것이 어찌 보면 당연한 수순이 될 수도 있다[5]. | |
노인돌봄종합서비스의 역할은? | 또한, 일정 수준의 자(自)부담금을 통한 본인 책임의 부담을 전제로 서비스 욕구를 지닌 일반 서민 전체를 대상으로 서비스를 지원하고 있다[8]. 이 중 노인돌봄종합서비스는 2007년 5월부터 실시한 노인재가 서비스사업의 일환으로, 자구력이 없고 일상생활이 어려운 노인에게 욕구에 따라, 활동 및 가사 지원과 주간보호서비스를 제공하여 안정적인 노후 생활 보장과 함께 가족의 경제적․사회적 활동기반을 만들어 주는 것을 목적으로 한다. 돌봄서비스는 움직이기 어려운 65세 이상, 전국 노인가구 평균소득 150% 이하의 노인이 그 대상이다. |
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