[논문]Effects of Different Shoe Heel Heights on the Kinematic Variables of the Lower Extremities during Walking on Slopes by healthy adult women

Yang, Yong-pil

doi:10.13066/kspm.2019.14.3.21

[국내논문] Effects of Different Shoe Heel Heights on the Kinematic Variables of the Lower Extremities during Walking on Slopes by healthy adult women 원문보기

대한물리의학회지 = Journal of the korean society of physical medicine, v.14 no.3, 2019년, pp.21 - 27

Yang, Yong-pil (Department of Physical Therapy, Dongshin University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

PURPOSE: This study examined the changes in the kinematic variables during walking on a downhill ramp according to the shoe heel height. METHODS: The subjects were 10 adult women with no history of musculoskeletal disorders who agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected using a motion analysis system (VICON) consisting of six infrared cameras. The slope was 120 cm in width, 200 cm in length, and 15 in inclination. To confirm the change in gait parameters (stride length, gait speed) and lower extremity joint angle according to the heel heights of the shoes, flat, 5 cm, and 10 cm heel shoes were prepared and walked alternately. RESULTS: As a result, both the stride length and walking speed showed significant differences according to the heel height between flat and 10 cm (p<.05). In the sagittal plane, there was no significant difference in the hip joint and knee joint, but a significant difference was observed in all events in the ankle joint on all heel heights (p<.05). In particular, the heel strike and mid stance events showed significant differences among all height conditions (p.05). CONCLUSION: As the shoe heel height increased, the instability increased and efforts to secure the stability were made, leading to a shortened stride length, walking speed, and angle of the ankle joint.

주제어

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

This study examined the changes in the gait parameters and the change in the lower extremity angle by three - dimensional motion analysis.

제안 방법

, Armonk, NY, USA). In this study, the dependent variables were the gait variable and lower extremity angle. In addition, the independent variable was the shoe heel height.
The subjects walked down a ramp at varied heel heights (flat, 5 ㎝, and 10 ㎝). In previous studies, where the walking kinematics were investigated when walking on a slope, the step lengths tended to decrease with increasing angle of walking in the ascending and descending slopes [11,13].
This study also examined the angle changes of the lower extremity joints in the sagittal and frontal planes according to the heel heights at heel strike, mid stance, heel off, and toe off during downhill walking. First, in the sagittal plane, the flexion angle and extension angles did not show any significant difference at heel strike, mid stance, heel off, or toe off due to the varied heel heights at the hip joint and knee joint.
This study examined the kinematic changes when walking on a downhill ramp in high-heeled shoes with a varied heel heights (flat, 5 ㎝, and 10 ㎝). As a result, there were significant effects on the movement of the ankle joints in the sagittal plane.
To identify the change in walking by varying the heel heights, the subjects walked on a slope under three shoe conditions: without heels (flats), 5 ㎝ heels, and 10 ㎝ heels. According to the shoe heights, shoes were selected according to their shoe size and adjusted for 10 minutes to allow for natural walking.

대상 데이터

The kinematic data were collected using a motion analysis system (VICON MX-F20, Oxford Metrics Ltd, Oxford, UK) consisting of six infrared cameras installed in the H-university motion analysis room at 120 ㎐. A Woltering filtering method was used to filter the data and the mean squared error (MSE) was set to 15.

데이터처리

One-way ANOVA with a Bonferroni’s correction was used to determine the difference among the shoe heel heights.

성능/효과

This study also examined the angle changes of the lower extremity joints in the sagittal and frontal planes according to the heel heights at heel strike, mid stance, heel off, and toe off during downhill walking. First, in the sagittal plane, the flexion angle and extension angles did not show any significant difference at heel strike, mid stance, heel off, or toe off due to the varied heel heights at the hip joint and knee joint. At the ankle joint, however, a significant difference with varied heel heights was observed in all events.

후속연구

Although the standardized high heel was applied, it appeared to have affected walking because of personal inconvenience. In future studies, it would be necessary to complement these points and identify the kinematic variables together to determine the coordination and load of the lower limb joints.

참고문헌 (19)

Tim L, Doyle M, and Zack R. Balance Suffers for high-heeled Fashion. Biomechanics 2004.
Cronin, N.J.. The effects of high heeled shoes on female gait: A review. Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology, vol.24, no.2, 258-263.

상세보기
Lay, Andrea N., Hass, Chris J., Gregor, Robert J.. The effects of sloped surfaces on locomotion: A kinematic and kinetic analysis. Journal of biomechanics, vol.39, no.9, 1621-1628.

상세보기
McIntosh, Andrew Stuart, Beatty, Karen T., Dwan, Leanne N., Vickers, Deborah R.. Gait dynamics on an inclined walkway. Journal of biomechanics, vol.39, no.13, 2491-2502.

상세보기
McVay, Edward J., Redfern, Mark S.. Rampway Safety: Foot Forces as a Function of Rampway Angle. American Industrial Hygiene Association journal, vol.55, no.7, 626-634.

상세보기
Ebbeling, Christine J., Hamill, Joseph, Crussemeyer, Jill A.. Lower Extremity Mechanics and Energy Cost of Walking in High-Heeled Shoes. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, vol.19, no.4, 190-196.

상세보기
Kim S, Won M, and Lee M. Balance Adjustments of Gait Pattern to Prevent Slip and Fall. The Korean Journal of Physical Education 2001;40 2:821-31.
Dixon, Philippe C., Pearsall, David J.. Gait Dynamics on a Cross-Slope Walking Surface. Journal of applied biomechanics, vol.26, no.1, 17-25.

상세보기
10.51979/KSSLS.2011.11.46.921 Lee E, and Choi J. The Effect of the Functional Insole during Stair Climbing of Elderly Women. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies 2011;46 1:921-30.

상세보기
Jin-Tae Han PT M, and Jeoung-Sun cho PT M. The Spatio-temporal Analysis of Gait Characteristics during Ramp Ascent and Descent at Different Inclinations. J Kor Phys Ther 2006;18 1:95-106.
한진태, 황보각. 노인의 계단과 경사로 오르기 동안 하지의 운동학적 분석. 한국운동역학회지 = Korean journal of sport biomechanics, vol.19, no.3, 435-448.

원문보기 상세보기
Perry, Jacquelin, k Thorofare, Slac, Davids, Jon R.. Gait Analysis : Normal and Pathological Function. Journal of pediatric orthopedics, vol.12, no.6, 815-.

상세보기
10.18926/AMO/32212
Craik RL, and Dutterer L. Spatial and temporal characteristics of foot fall patterns. Gait Analysis:Theory and Application. St Louis, Mo: Mosby-Year Book, 1995 p. 143-58.
Hof, A.L., Elzinga, H., Grimmius, W., Halbertsma, J.P.K.. Speed dependence of averaged EMG profiles in walking. Gait & posture, vol.16, no.1, 78-86.

상세보기
Hyun S. A Kinetic Comparison of Characteristics According to The Shoe's Heel Heights and Ground Conditions During Gait in Women. Unpublished Doctor's Degree. Jeju University 2015.
Sussman, RE, D'Amico, JC. The influence of the height of the heel on the first metatarsophalangeal joint. Journal of the American Podiatry Association, vol.74, no.10, 504-508.

상세보기
10.51979/KSSLS.2013.02.51.563 Ryew Che Cheong, and Hyeon Seung Hyeon. Kinetic Comparison of the Gait Pattern by Body Weights and Shoe's Heel Heights in the 20's Age Women. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies 2013;51 13:563-75.

상세보기
10.51979/KSSLS.2004.11.22.511 Eun S, Lee K, and Seo J. The study on the gait pattern in stair-ascent activity of elderly persons. J Sport Leis Stud 2004;22 22:511-22.

상세보기

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증