[논문]Husserlian Phenomenology in Korean Nursing Research: Analysis, Problems, and Suggestions

Kim, Hye-Kyung; Jun, Myunghee; Rhee, Stephanie; Wreen, Michael

doi:10.5977/jkasne.2020.26.1.5

Husserlian Phenomenology in Korean Nursing Research: Analysis, Problems, and Suggestions 원문보기

한국간호교육학회지 = The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, v.26 no.1, 2020년, pp.5 - 15

Kim, Hye-Kyung (University of Wisconsin-Green Bay) , Jun, Myunghee (University of Wisconsin-Green Bay) , Rhee, Stephanie (University of Wisconsin-Green Bay) , Wreen, Michael (Marquette University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Purpose: This paper is a critical review of descriptive phenomenological methodology in Korean nursing research. We propose constructive suggestions for the improvement of descriptive phenomenological methodology in light of Husserl's phenomenological approaches. Methods: Using the key words of 'phenomenology,' 'experience,' and 'nursing,' we identify and analyze 64 Korean empirical phenomenological studies (selected from 282 studies) published in 14 Korean nursing journals from 2005 to 2018. The PubMed and the Korea Citation Index were used to identify the studies. Results: Our analysis shows that all the reviewed articles used Giorgi's or Colaizzi's scientific phenomenological methodology, without critical attention to Husserl's philosophical phenomenological principles. Conclusions: The use of scientific phenomenology in nursing research, which originated in North America, has become a global phenomenon, and Korean phenomenological nursing research has faithfully followed this scholarly trend. This paper argues that greater integration of Husserlian phenomenological principles into scientific phenomenological methodology in nursing research, such as participant-centered bracketing and eidetic reduction, is needed to ensure that scientific phenomenology lives up to its promise as a research methodology.

주제어

표/그림 (3)

그림 Figure 1. Flowchart of this critical review process.
표 Table 1. Framework for Critical Review of Phenomenological Nursing Research
표 Table 2. Frequencies of the Researches by the Characteristic of the Study

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문제 정의

The articles exhibited the general features of descriptive qualitative research. The first feature was the interview type.
Korean researchers must revisit the methodology of scientific phenomenology and discuss ways to increase objectivity. This paper suggests that by incorporating Husserlian participant -centered bracketing and participant-centered-person eidetic reduction into scientific phenomenological nursing research to a much greater extent than at present, Korean nursing scholars can contribute to the accumulation of nursing knowledge with a philosophically secure and rigorous foundation.
This study is a critical literature review of descriptive phenomenological nursing research in Korea.

가설 설정

But is it? Do the stepwise or formulaic methods of scientific phenomenology constitute eidetic reduction? The question is never asked by Colaizzi (1978) or Giorgi (1985), and never answered by anyone. Eidetic reduction involves the identification and removal of any and all contingent and accidental features of experiences from the first person perspective in order to intuit the invariant and necessary features of our experiences (Husserl, 1982).

제안 방법

In addition researchers employ third-person stepwise categorical reduction of the data collected from participants’ lived experience.
It includes researcher’s bracketing and participants’ interviews as data collection, and employs a stepwise data analysis.
A framework for analysis was then established (Table 1). The framework included general characteristics, features of descriptive qualitative research, and phenomenological research features. The general characteristics of the articles were identified in terms of their year of publication, type of participants, and the method of sampling.
The framework included general characteristics, features of descriptive qualitative research, and phenomenological research features. The general characteristics of the articles were identified in terms of their year of publication, type of participants, and the method of sampling. The features of descriptive qualitative research in the articles were identified in terms of interview type, interview question type, method of enhancing the quality of interview, and validity criteria.

대상 데이터

We investigated Korean phenomenological nursing researches by analyzing sixty-four descriptive phenomenological research articles. The articles were identified by consulting the PubMed and the Korea Citation Index (KCI) (Figure 1). The articles were published from 2005 to 2018 in fourteen Korean journals.
The articles were identified by consulting the PubMed and the Korea Citation Index (KCI) (Figure 1). The articles were published from 2005 to 2018 in fourteen Korean journals. The search was last conducted on December 31, 2018.
Sixty-four were selected for analysis and evaluation (Figure 1). The full texts of all 64 articles were then read by three Korean-American researchers. A framework for analysis was then established (Table 1).

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