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NTIS 바로가기벤처창업연구= Asia-Pacific journal of business and venturing, v.15 no.1, 2020년, pp.125 - 141
손권상 (경희대학교 경영대학) , 허원창 (인하대학교 경영학과) , 손동원 (인하대학교 경영학과)
This study examines the effect of founders' strategic orientation and social capital on the performance of startups in Korean contexts. Founders' strategic orientation is proposed as the main factor to reduce the risk of failure and to increase the potential of future growth of the startup. Three ma...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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스타트업에게 중요한 당면과제인 실패위험을 극복하는 것과 성장 가능성을 확대하는 것은 어떤 의미인가? | 스타트업에게 중요한 당면과제는 실패위험을 극복하는 것과 성장 가능성을 확대하는 것으로 집약할 수 있다. 이 두 영역은 신생창업기업인 스타트업에게는 창업과정에서의 종합적인 성과로서의 의미를 띈다. 본 연구는 이를 ‘창업 성과’로 명명하고자 하며, 구체적으로 실패 위험을 넘어서는 시장 진입의 성공, 매출액의 성장, 이익의 발생, 투자금의 유입, 기술혁신성과, 성장 잠재력 등이 포함되는 종합적인 개념으로 간주한다. | |
유니콘이란? | 스타트업이 국가경제의 새로운 동력으로 자리매김하면서, 스타트업의 성과 향상과 성장에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 기업가치 10억 달러 이상의 비상장 스타트업을 ‘유니콘’으로 명명하면서, 각 국가 간 유니콘 기업의 육성 경쟁도 치열한 편이다. 우리나라도 90년대 후반 벤처특별법과 코스닥시장 등과 함께 벤처 패러다임이 출범한 이후, 스타트업 육성을 위한 다양한 정책적인 노력을 집중해 왔다. | |
스타트업의 창업 성과는 무엇으로 구성되는가? | 즉, 내적인 요인과 외적인 요인의 결합물로서 종합적으로 결정되는 것이 창업 성과인 것이다. 또한 스타트업의 창업 성과는 비재무적(non-financial) 측면과 재무적(financial) 측면으로 구성된다. 구체적으로 비재무적 성과는 기술개발 및 R&D 성과와 연관된 미래 잠재력이며, 재무적 성과는 매출액 혹은 영업이익 등 재무활동의 결과를 지칭한다. |
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