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NTIS 바로가기디지털융복합연구 = Journal of digital convergence, v.18 no.7, 2020년, pp.255 - 263
김은영 (경일대학교 상담심리학과) , 이지은 (중앙대학교 심리학과)
According to the notion that anxious attachment may not explain depression fully, there has been abundant studies investigating the mediating factors affecting the relationship between anxious attachment and depression. However, there was no previous study examining the mediating effect of self-abso...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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지금까지 연구된 애착불안과 우울과의 관계를 매개하는 요인에는 어떤 것들이 있는가? | 애착불안이 우울에 직접적인 영향을 미친다는 선행연구결과들도 있지만 애착불안이 우울을 완전하게 설명할 수 없다는 Hazan과 Shaver[28]의 주장을 시작으로 애착불안과 우울과의 관계를 매개하는 요인을 탐색하는 국내외연구들이 활발히 진행되어 왔다. 지금까지 진행된 국내외 선행연구를 살펴보면, 부적응적인 완벽주의[29], 정서조절전략[30]. 경험적 회피[14], 비관성[31], 반추[15,18], 자기용서[32]. 공동의존성[33]등의 요인들이 성인불안 애착과 우울의 관계에서 매개효과를 나타냈다. 실질적으로 애착불안과 우울의 관계에서 자기몰입의 매개효과를 살펴본 연구는 없지만 애착불안과 우울의 관계에서 자기몰입과 연관성을 가진 인지적 요인인 비적응적 반추[15]의 매개효과를 검증한 연구를 통하여 자기몰입이 애착불안과 우울을 매개할 것 이라는 것을 예측해 볼 수 있다. | |
대학생에게 불안정한 애착으로 인해 발생하는 문제점은 무엇인가? | 취업 스트레스 외에도 입시 중심의 계획된 환경에 익숙해져서 자신과 외부세계에 대해 숙고해볼 시간이 없었던 한국 청소년들은 대학생이 되어서 자신에 대한 정체성, 대인관계, 직업관 등을 스스로 재정립해나가는데 어려움을 겪을 수 있다[5]. 이런 시기에는 어린 시절 불안정한 애착을 형성한 대학생의 경우 부정적인 내적 작동 모형으로 인해 대인관계나 학업에서 쉽게 좌절감과 무력감을 느끼게 되고 이는 우울한 감정으로 이어질 수 있다[6]. 불안정애착은 크게 애착불안과 애착회피 두 가지 차원으로 나뉘는데, 기존연구에 따르면 이중 애착불안이 불안,중독, 우울 등과 같은 정신병리와 관련이 깊다는 결과를 보고하고 있다[7-10]. | |
자기몰입이란 무엇인가? | Ingram[21]은 자기초점주의의 메타분석 연구에서 적응적인 자기초점주의와 비적응적인 자기초점주의를 구분하였는데 후자를 자기몰입으로 명명하였다. 자기몰입이란 자신의 내적인 면 중 부정적인 일부분에 지나치게 몰두하여 외부세계나 자신의 내적인 다른 부분으로 주의를 돌리는데 어려움을 가지게 되는 심리적인 경직성을 말한다. 애착불안의 특성이 부정적인 감정을 반추하고 극대화시켜 반응하는 것임을 감안할 때, 애착불안을 가진 성인은 비적응적인 자기초점주의인 자기몰입에 취약해지기 쉬울 것으로 예상된다. |
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