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NTIS 바로가기Therapeutic science for rehabilitation = 재활치료과학, v.9 no.3, 2020년, pp.63 - 75
정선아 (원광대학교 보건.보완의학대학원 재활학과) , 홍덕기 (원광대학교 작업치료학과)
Objective : The purpose of this study was to examine the changes in work performance and motor function of stroke patients in the Lee Silverman Voice Treatment-BIG (LSVT-BIG) program and to confirm its clinical applicability. Methods : Two stroke patients underwent the LSVT-BIG program for a total o...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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뇌졸중이란? | 뇌졸중은 뇌혈관의 순환장애로 인한 뇌기능 손상이 기능장애를 유발하는 대표적인 중추신경계 질환이다 (Sacco et al., 2013). | |
FRT(기능적 뻗기 검사)의 측정방법은? | FRT는 동적 균형 능력을 측정하기 위한 검사이다. 측정 방법은 양어깨 폭만큼 양발을 벌려 서있는 자세를 취하고 손은 주먹을 쥔 상태에서 90°어깨를 굽힌다. 처음 손의 위치를 기준으로 기저면의 변화가 일어나지 않는 범위 내에서 팔을 수평으로 최대한 뻗어 닿을 수 있는 거리까지 cm단위로 측정한다. 측정된 거리가 짧을수록 대상자의 균형 능력은 감소된 상태임을 의미한다. 이 검사는 뇌졸중 환자의 균형 능력을 측정하는데 널리 사용되며, 타당도는 . | |
신경가소성이란 무엇인가? | 임상에서는 뇌졸중 환자의 기능회복을 위해 신경가소성(Neural plasticity)에 근거하여 재활치료가 이뤄진다(Pekna, Pekny, & Nilsson, 2012). 신경가소성이란 외부의 자극, 경험 및 학습에 의해 기능적 혹은 구조적으로 변화하고 재조직화 되는 기전을 의미한다(Brady & Garcia, 2009). 신경가소성에 의한 운동신경기능 회복 기전은 동일 반구 내에서 손상된 일차 운동피질 (Primary motor cortex) 인근 영역으로의 재구성, 동측 운동신경 경로(Ipsilateral motor pathway)와 보조운동 영역(Supplementary motor area)의 활성화 등이 보고되었다(Cramer et al. |
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