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NTIS 바로가기Journal of the convergence on culture technology : JCCT = 문화기술의 융합, v.6 no.3, 2020년, pp.381 - 392
황지홍 ((주)네추럴에프앤피 중앙연구소) , 김미연 ((주)네추럴에프앤피 중앙연구소)
This study is purposed to check up the natural 12 kinds of herbal extracts suitable for hangover and based on the results of contents of phenolic compounds, ABTS radical scavenging activity, alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). Selected 8 kinds of herbal extracts are b...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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알코올이 체내에 유입되었을 경우의 경로는? | 일반적으로 알코올은 위장에서 소량 분해되며, 위장을 거쳐 소장에서 흡수된 알코올은 혈관을 통해 간으로 이동하게 된다. 간은 알코올 분해에 가장 중요한 장기로, 섭취한 알코올의 90% 이상이 간에서 분해가 되며, 섭취한 알코올의 2~5%는 분해되지 않고 소변, 땀, 호흡을 통해 배설이 된다[1] | |
알코올 분해에 가장 중요한 장기는 무엇인가? | 일반적으로 알코올은 위장에서 소량 분해되며, 위장을 거쳐 소장에서 흡수된 알코올은 혈관을 통해 간으로 이동하게 된다. 간은 알코올 분해에 가장 중요한 장기로, 섭취한 알코올의 90% 이상이 간에서 분해가 되며, 섭취한 알코올의 2~5%는 분해되지 않고 소변, 땀, 호흡을 통해 배설이 된다[1] | |
흡수된 알코올은 간에서 대사되는데, 이 때 활용되는 효소는 무엇인가? | 흡수된 알코올은 간에서 대사되는데 주로 2가지 경로를 통해서 아세트알데히드로 분해된다. 알코올은 주로 ADH(Alcohol dehydrogenase, 알코올 탈수소효소)에 의해 아세트알데히드로 분해되지만, 과음으로 체내 알코올 농도가 높아지면 MEOS(Microsomal ethanol oxidizing system), 마이크로솜 에탄올 산화 체계가 활성화되어 알코올을 처리한다. 알코올 과량 섭취로 인해 야기되는 숙취현상으로는 갈증, 전신권태, 피로감, 기억 상실, 복부팽만감, 소화불량, 구토, 설사 등이 있으며, 지속적인 음주로 인해 발생하는 알코올성 간질환은 전체 간질환의 약 15%를 차지한다[2]. |
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