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NTIS 바로가기韓國保健看護學會誌 = Journal of Korean public health nursing, v.34 no.2, 2020년, pp.165 - 181
엄주연 (부경대학교 간호학과)
Purpose: This study is an integrative review of previous research conducted on family-school nurse partnership in school health care, as perceived by school nurses, children, and families. Method: The study was conducted according to the five stages of integrative review suggested by Whittemore and ...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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학교보건은 어떤 개념인가? | 학교보건은 학교보건서비스, 학교보건교육, 건전한 학교환경 조성, 학교와 지역사회 연계를 포괄하는 개념으로(Gwon et al., 2014), 미국 질병통제예방센터(Center of Disease Control and Prevention [CDC])와 세계보건기구(World Health Organization [WHO])는 학교건강서비스는 모든 연령 그룹의 아동과 청소년을 위한 발달 단계에 적절한 방법으로 질적 건강서비스를 제공할 것을 명시하고 있다(CDC, 2013; WHO, 2014). | |
학부모와 보건교사와의 파트너십은 무엇인가? | 우리나라 역시 학교건강관리 요구에 대한 학부모의 목소리는 점점 커지고 있으며(Woo, 2017), 학부모의 요구를 확인하고 학부모 의견을 건강계획 수립에 반영하기 위해 학부모와 보건교사와의 파트너십은 필수적이다. 파트너십이란 부모참여를 포괄하는 더 큰 개념으로, 가족의 스트레스 상황에서 가족의 안정성과 통합성을 유지하면서 아동이 완전한 발달적 잠재성을 성취할 수 있도록 가족을 임파워링하는 하나의 전략이다(Hill, 1996). 파트너십은 부모와 아동의 요구를 사정하고 부모가 참여하는 것을 격려하며, 부모에게 지속해서 정보를 주고 부모 의견을 존중하고 북돋우며 상호협력한다(Coyne, O'Neill, Murphy, Costello, & O'Shea, 2011). | |
학교건강 전문가는 어떤 사람이어야 하는가? | 학교건강 전문가는 건강증진, 질병예방, 예방접종, 성장과 발달, 영양과 활동, 선별검사와 학습성과에 미치는 정신적·사회적·신체적 문제를 가진 아동의 개별화된 건강계획을 수립하는 실무전문가여야 하고, 아동·청소년 및 학부모와 의사소통하고 학제간·다학제간 협력하며, 아동과 청소년의 건강증진을 위한 우선순위를 결정하는 옹호자가 되어야 한다(WHO, 2014). 최근 천식, 당뇨, 음식 알레르기, 정신건강과 같은 만성적 건강문제를 가지는 아동의 증가추세에 따라 학교, 특히 보건교사의 만성질환에 대한 일상적 관리와 응급상황 관리를 포함하는 학교건강서비스 역할에 대한 요구가 더욱 증가하고 있다(CDC, 2019; Lineberry & Ickes, 2015; Woo, 2017). |
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