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낙동정맥 마루금 일대의 신갈나무우점군락 특성 -백병산, 칠보산, 백암산, 운주산, 고헌산, 구덕산을 중심으로-
Characteristics of Quercus mongolica Dominant Community on the Ridge of the Nakdong-Jeongmaek -Focusing on the Baekbyeongsan, Chilbosan, Baegamsan, Unjusan, Goheonsan, Gudeoksan- 원문보기

한국환경생태학회지 = Korean journal of environment and ecology, v.34 no.4, 2020년, pp.318 - 333  

강현미 (국립목포대학교 조경학과) ,  김동효 ((사)한국생태계획연구소) ,  박석곤 (국립순천대학교 산림자원.조경학부)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

낙동정맥은 강원도 태백시에서부터 부산광역시까지 남북으로 길게 뻗어 있어 온대림에서 난대림까지 폭넓은 산림대를 포함하고 있다. 백두대간과 정맥에서 가장 넓은 면적으로 분포하고 있는 신갈나무우점군락의 낙동정맥 내에서의 식생구조 특성을 지역 및 군락별로 분석하고자 대표적인 6곳(백병산, 칠보산, 백암산, 운주산, 고헌산, 구덕산)을 선정하여 신갈나무우점 군락을 조사하였다. 6곳의 조사지역의 교목층에서 신갈나무의 상대우점치는 85% 이상으로 확인되었으며, 아교목층에서는 철쭉, 쇠물푸레나무 등이 관목층에서는 쇠물푸레나무, 조록싸리, 미역줄나무 등이 확인되었다. TWINSPAN에 의해 분리된 4개 군락의 교목층 신갈나무의 상대우점치는 80% 이상이며, 아교목층과 관목층은 지역별 우점종이 동일하게 우점하였다. 현재 신갈나무는 교목층에 이어 아교목층에서도 확인되어지고 있어 외부요인이 없는 한 신갈나무우점군락이 계속 유지될 것으로 판단된다. 우리나라 온대림에 속하는 지역들이 자연림 상태에서 참나무류와 서어나무가 중심이 되는 주 임상을 이루는 데 이러한 특징을 고려해 볼 때 낙동정맥 마루금 일대의 신갈나무우점군락은 우리나라의 온대 산림대의 특성을 가지고 있는 것으로 판단된다. 신갈나무군락은 대표적인 한반도 냉온대 낙엽활엽수림으로서 산지 상부의 기후극상으로 알려져 있으며, 극상림이 유지되기 위해서는 같은 종의 수목이 각 층위별로 분포되어 있어야 지속적으로 교목층을 우점하여 극상림을 유지할 수 있다. 이에 따라 낙동정맥 마루금 일대 극상림은 신갈나무군락으로 사료된다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The Nakdong-Jeongmaek extends north and south from Taebaek-si of Gangwon-do to Busan metropolitan city and includes a wide range of forest zone from temperate to the warm-temperature forest. The purpose of this study was to analyze the vegetation structural characteristics of the Quercus mongolica-d...

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문제 정의

  • 이는 신갈나무의 중요성 및 우리나라에서의 차지하는 비중이 그만큼 중요하다는 것을 말해주는 것이기도 하다. 신갈나무는 기타 참나무류(굴참나무, 상수리나무, 졸참나무 등)나 소나무 등과 함께 비교 연구가 진행되기도 하였는데, 본 연구에서는 지금까지 진행된 연구 중 신갈나무만을 대상으로 실시된 연구를 중심으로 살펴보았다. 식물사회학적 연구(Lee et al.
  • 백두대간과 함께 우리나라의 주요 산줄기라 할 수 있는 13정맥 중 남북방향으로 길게 이어지는 낙동정맥은 온대림(온대북부림, 온대중부림, 온대남부림)에서 난대림까지 폭넓은 산림대를 포함하고 있으나 이러한 연결성을 고려한 연구는 부족한 상태라 할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 낙동정맥 마루금상에 위치한 지역의 신갈나무우점군락을 대상으로 지역 및 군락별 식생구조 특성을 분석하고자 실시하였다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
낙동정맥의 지리적 특성은? , 2016) 남한지역에 위치한 9개 정맥 중 하나이다. 낙동정맥은 남한지역의 다른 정맥들과 달리 남북으로 길게 뻗어 있는 지리적인 특성으로 인해 온대북부부터 난온대 기후대까지 속해 있으며, 해발고도의 격차가 심해 생물다양성이 높을 것으로 예상(Park and Kang, 2016)되는 지역이다.
낙동정맥이란? 낙동정맥은 백두대간에서 뻗어 나온 산줄기로 ‘산경표(山徑俵)’에 따라 1대간 1정간 13정맥으로 구분(Lee et al., 2011)하는 산줄기 중 강원도 태백시에 위치한 매봉산에서 부산광역시 몰운대까지 남북으로 길게 이어진(Kang et al., 2016) 남한지역에 위치한 9개 정맥 중 하나이다. 낙동정맥은 남한지역의 다른 정맥들과 달리 남북으로 길게 뻗어 있는 지리적인 특성으로 인해 온대북부부터 난온대 기후대까지 속해 있으며, 해발고도의 격차가 심해 생물다양성이 높을 것으로 예상(Park and Kang, 2016)되는 지역이다.
기존의 신갈나무에 대한 연구들로는 어떤 것들이 있는가? 신갈나무는 기타 참나무류(굴참나무, 상수리나무, 졸참나무 등)나 소나무 등과 함께 비교 연구가 진행되기도 하였는데, 본 연구에서는 지금까지 진행된 연구 중 신갈나무만을 대상으로 실시된 연구를 중심으로 살펴보았다. 식물사회학적 연구(Lee et al., 1994a, 1994c; Kim, 1994; Jang et al., 1997; Kim et al., 1999; Jung, 2006; Jang, 2007; Han, 2008; Kim, 2015) 및 종조성 및 종다양성 등을 포함한 식생구조 특성에 관한 연구(Lim et al., 1986; Lee, 1992; Nam, 1992; Kim and Kim, 1995; Jang, 1996; Jang and Song, 1997; Kim, 2000; Park, 2007; Seol, 2008; Kim, 2009; Kim et al., 2011b; Jeong and Oh, 2013; Cheon et al., 2014; Jung, 2017; Kim, 2017; Park et al., 2019) 신갈나무군락 내 토양에 관한 연구(Chun, 1993; Lee et al., 1998a; 1998b; Park and Jang, 1998; Kang and Han, 2004; Um, 2014), 신갈나무군락 내 생산성이나 에너지에 관한 연구(Han, 1992; Son et al., 2002; Park, 2003; Lim et al., 2003; Park et al., 2005; Kwon and Lee, 2006; Kwon, 2006; Lim, 2012; Shin, 2013), 환경과의 상관관계 연구(Song, 1990; Song et al., 1995; Song et al., 1998), 생태계서비스에 관한 연구(Won et al., 2014), 복원모델 연구(Kang and Bang, 2001; Lee and Song, 2011), 적지 및 기후와 관련된 연구(Song et al., 2003; Seo and Park, 2010; Lee et al., 2014), 기타 복합적인 연구(Choi et al., 1998; Song, 2007; Lee, 2008; Jeong, 2012; Lim et al., 2016; Jeong et al., 2016) 등 다양한 연구가 진행되었다.
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  54. Lee, Y.G., J.H. Sung, J.H. Chun and M.Y. Shin(2014) Effect of Climate Changes on the Distribution of Product4e Areas for Quercus mongolica in Korea. Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science 103(4): 605-612. (in Korean with English abstract) 

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  58. Lim, J.H., K.E. Park and M.Y. Shin(2016) Effect of Yearly Changes in Growing Degree Days on the Potential Distribution and Growth of Quercus mongolica in Korea. Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 18(3): 109-119. (in Korean with English abstract) 

  59. Nam, M.R.(1992) Regeneration Process of Quercus mongolica Forest in Korea. Master's Dissertation, Chungnam National University, 27pp. (in Korean with English abstract) 

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