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NTIS 바로가기한국융합학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, v.11 no.9, 2020년, pp.395 - 404
허지연 (예수병원 인공신장실) , 심정하 (전주대학교 간호학과)
This was a descriptive study to investigate the effect of social support and health literacy on sick role behaviors in hemodialysis patients. A total of 149 outpatients receiving regular hemodialysis at four dialysis centers located in J city were surveyed. Data were analyzed using descriptive stati...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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2018년에 등록된 국내 신 대체요법을 받는 말기 신부전 환자는 몇 명인가? | 2018년에 등록된 국내 신 대체요법을 받는 말기 신부전 환자는 103,984명이다. 혈액투석 77,617명(75%), 신장이식 20,119명(19%), 복막투석 6,248명(6%)으로 혈액 투석 환자가 가장 높은 비율을 차지한다[1]. | |
혈액투석 환자에게 요구되는 환자역할행위는 무엇인가? | 이와 같이 장기간에 걸친 주기적 치료를 받는 혈액투석을 통해 치료와 건강 유지를 하려면 다방면에 걸친 복합적인 환자역할을 이행해야 한다[3]. 혈액투석 환자에게 요구되는 환자역할행위는 식이 관리, 투약 관리, 생활습관 관리, 도관 관리, 투석스케줄 관리 등이다. 이를 성공적으로 이행하면 생명을 유지하고 질병 관련 부작용과 합병증을 감소시켜 삶의 질과 기대수명을 증가시킨다[4]. | |
혈액투석 환자에게 스스로 참여하는 환자역할행위 이행이 반드시 필요한 이유는 무엇인가? | 환자역할행위 중 생명과 직결되는 투석스케줄과 투석에 필요한 도관 관리는 대부분 관리가 잘 되지만, 식이, 생활습관 관리와 같이 스스로 관리가 필요한 항목들은 실천율이 낮다[3,5]. 혈액투석 환자가 수분과 칼륨제한, 생활습관 관리 등의 환자역할행위 이행을 준수하지 않으면 호흡곤란, 폐부종, 고혈압, 심부정맥이나 심정지 등과 같은 합병증이 발생하고[6,7] 동반 합병증으로 인한 환자역할행위 부담이 증가되어 삶의 질이 저하된다[4]. 그러므로 합병증을 감소시키고 삶의 질 향상을 위해 스스로 참여하는 환자역할행위 이행은 반드시 필요하다. |
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K. Denhaerynck, D. Manhaeve, F. Dobbels, D. Garzoni, C. Nolte & S. D. Geest. (2007). Prevalence and consequences of nonadherence to hemodialysis regimens. American Journal of Critical Care, 16(3), 222-236. DOI : 10.4037/ajcc2007.16.3.222
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