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NTIS 바로가기Health policy and management = 보건행정학회지, v.30 no.3, 2020년, pp.355 - 365
문석준 (연세대학교 일반대학원 보건행정학과) , 이가람 (연세대학교 과학기술대학 정보통계학과) , 남은우 (연세대학교 일반대학원 보건행정학과)
Background: This study is aimed to verify individual and regional-level factors affecting the depression of Koreans and to develop social programs for improving the depressive status. Methods: This study used individual-level variables from the Korean Community Health Survey (2018) and used the e-re...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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정신건강 문제의 대표적 증상은 무엇인가요? | 정신건강 문제의 대표적 증상인 우울증(depression)은 오늘날 가장 흔한 정신장애 중 하나로, 우울증 환자의 급증은 생산성 손실과 만성질환 이환, 의료비 증가 등의 많은 사회적 부담을 야기할 수 있다고 알려져 있다[1,2]. 또한 우울증은 고혈압, 당뇨병과 같은 만성질환보다 사회적 부담이 더 큰 질환으로 알려져 있으며, 우울증 환자의 약 15%–20%가 자살을 하는 것으로 나타났다[3,4]. | |
우울증의 영향요인을 파악하기 위해서 개인의 특성과 행동 내지는 사회경제적 상황에 초점을 맞춘 연구 외에 다른 연구에는 무엇이 있나요? | 이처럼 지금까지 우울증의 영향요인을 파악하기 위한 여러 연구는 ‘개인의 특성과 행동’ 내지는 ‘사회경제적 상황’에 초점을 두고 이루어져 왔다. 그러나 다른 한편에서는 개인의 건강을 사회와 문화적 환경의 산물로 간주하고, ‘환경적 요소’에 초점을 맞추어 개인의 건강과 여러 사회환경적 요인들과의 인과관계를 연구하는 ‘사회생태학적 접근법’을 기반으로 한 연구가 활발히 진행되어 오고 있다[14]. | |
건강이란 무엇인가요? | 1948년 세계보건기구(World Health Organization, WHO)에서는 건강을 ‘질병이 없거나 허약하지 않은 상태뿐 아니라 신체적, 정신적, 사회적으로 완전히 안녕한 상태’로 정의함으로써 정신적 안녕까지 건강의 범주에 포함시켰다. |
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