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NTIS 바로가기Journal of Korean academy of nursing = 대한간호학회지, v.50 no.5, 2020년, pp.671 - 685
김미옥 (단국대학교 간호대학) , 고정미 (국제대학교 간호학과)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a Coping Scale for Infertility-Women (CSI-W). Methods: The initial items were based on an extensive literature review and in-depth interviews with seven infertile women. Forty-three items were derived from a pilot survey. Data were collected from 216...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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난임은 무엇을 야기하는가? | 많은 경우에서 난임은 스트레스와 우울, 불안, 공포, 분노, 수치심, 질투심, 외로움, 절망, 자존감 부족, 감정적 불균형, 그리고 성 기능장애 등의 부정적인 심리적 반응을 이끌어내는 큰 위기와 스트레스 요소로 작용하여 개인과 부부, 사회적 문제를 야기한다[4]. 특히, 한국의 유교적 문화 속에서 난임은 개인 발달과업의 중요한 요소이자 가족의 존속 개념을 위협하는 문제로 이해되고 있고[5] 난임의 원인이 남성에게 있다 하더라도 남성보다 여성이 더 많은 영향을 받게 되므로[6], 여성들이 난임과 관련된 문제에 어떠한 대처 방법을 사용하여 개인적·관계적 측면에서의 적응에 이르는 지에 대한 관심이 요구된다. | |
한국에서의 난임은 어떠한 추세인가? | 난임은 세계적인 공중보건문제로[1], 한국에서 난임으로 진단된 대상자는 2017년 기준 20만 8,703명으로 지난 10년 동안 연평균 3.1%씩 증가하고 있다[2]. 난임은 한국의 출산율 저하의 직접적 원인 중 하나로 저출산 극복의 중요한 요인으로 주목되고 있는데, 이를 극복하기 위해 2006년 난임 시술비 지원사업 도입을 시작으로 2017년 10월에는 난임 시술비의 건강보험화에 이르렀으며, 2019년에는 기준중위소득 기존 130% 이하이던 것을 180% 이하까지 확대하여 지원하고, 체외수정 시술비 지원에 이어 인공수정 시술비 지원을 추가 도입하는 등 적극적인 대처 방안을 마련하고 있다[3]. | |
여성의 난임 대처 구성요인 중 소극적 대처는 무엇인가? | 이에 반하는 소극적 대처는 스트레스의 원인을 회피하거나 스트레스 사건을 인지적으로 재구성하거나 자아나 사건의 긍정적 측면을 선별하는데 주의를 기울이는 대처 반응이며[7], ‘거리두기’와 같은 행동적 시도, ‘도망, 회피’, ‘소망적 사고’와 같은 인지적 시도가 있다. 난임 여성은 난임과 관련된 상황을 회피하며 부부간에 요구 및 철회의 부정적인 의사소통을 많이 사용하고[13,25], 시댁이나 모임에 가지 않는 등 사회적 관계를 축소시키려고 하는 행동적 시도[26-28]와 현실을 생각하지 않으려는 인지적 시도[26], 혹은 변화를 기다리고 희망하며 현실적 사고를 떠난 소망적 사고[29]를 나타내는 모습을 보였다. |
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