[논문]창업가의 웰빙에 미치는 영향요인 : 긍정심리자본과 선행요인

김형민; 김진수

doi:10.16972/apjbve.15.5.202010.203

창업가의 웰빙에 미치는 영향요인 : 긍정심리자본과 선행요인
Factors Influencing Entrepreneurs' Well-Being : Positive Psychological Capital and Antecedents 원문보기

벤처창업연구= Asia-Pacific journal of business and venturing, v.15 no.5, 2020년, pp.203 - 220

초록
AI-Helper

본 연구의 목적은 창업가 웰빙의 중요성을 재조명하고, 이를 증진시킬 수 있는 방안을 모색하여 검증하고 제시하는데 있다. 먼저, 문헌연구를 통해 창업가 웰빙에 영향을 미치는 요인을 탐색하여, 긍정심리학의 배경에서 탄생한 긍정심리자본을 주요인으로 선정하였다. 그리고, 긍정심리자본과의 연관성이 예측되는 선행요인으로 진성리더십, 숙달목표지향성, 사회적지지를 선정하여 가설과 연구모형을 수립하였다. 수립된 모형의 실증적 분석을 위해, 청년창업사관학교 출신의 창업가들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 회수된 133부의 응답자료를 바탕으로 PLS구조방정식 분석과 다집단분석(PLS-MGA), 중요도-수행도 분석(IPMA)을 시행하였다. 실증분석결과, 긍정심리자본은 창업가의 웰빙과 매우 큰 인과관계가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 진성리더십과 숙달목표지향성은 긍정심리자본에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 하지만, 사회적지지의 영향에 대한 통계적 유의성은 검증되지 못했다. 창업초기와 성장기의 창업단계별 인과관계 차이는, 긍정심리자본의 하위요인에 대해서만 나타났는데, 세가지 선행요인들은 희망과 낙관주의에 대해서 각각의 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 본 연구는 창업기업의 성과요인 규명 등에 편중되었던 국내 창업가정신 연구주제를 확장하였다. 창업기업의 핵심 주체인 '창업가'의 정신적 웰빙과 관련된 요인을 탐색하여 수립한 인과관계 모형을 실증적으로 검증했고, 이를 통해 창업가 및 연구자, 교육자에게 실무적 통찰력의 단서를 제시했다는 점에서 본 연구의 의의를 찾을 수 있을 것이다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The purpose of this study is to examine the importance of entrepreneurs' well-being, and to propose several ways to improve it. First, the factors influencing entrepreneurs' well-being were explored via previous literature review, and positive psychological capital based on positive psychology was selected as the main factor. In addition, the hypotheses were formulated and the research model was constructed by selecting authentic leadership, mastery goal orientation, and social support as the antecedents predictably associated with positive psychological capital. To empirically analyze the proposed model, a questionnaire survey was conducted for the entrepreneurs who fulfilled the training/coaching/consulting programs offered by the Youth Startup Academy. By using the collected 133 responses, PLS-Structural Equation Analysis, PLS-Multi Group Analysis(MGA), and PLS-Importance-Performance Map Analysis(IPMA) were performed. As a result, it was found that positive psychological capital had a high causal relationship with the well-being of entrepreneurs; and authentic leadership and mastery goal orientation had a positive effect on positive psychological capital. However, the statistical significance of the impact of social support has not been verified. While differences in causality between early and growing stages of start-ups only acted as sub-factors of positive psychological capital, the aforementioned three antecedents showed a significant difference for hope and optimism, respectively. This study expanded the topic of entrepreneurship-related research, which mostly focuses on identifying the performance factors of start-ups. It is meaningful in that it empirically verified the causality model constructed by exploring the factors with respect to the mental well-being of entrepreneurs, which is a main theme in the entrepreneurship-related research. These results found in the current study will render practical insights to entrepreneurs, researchers, and educators.

주제어

질의응답

핵심어	질문	논문에서 추출한 답변
	웰빙 연구의 전통은 무엇인가?	웰빙 연구의 전통은 삶의 만족감과 긍정·부정 정서를 핵심으로 하는 주관적 웰빙(Diener, 1984)과 개인의 잠재력 실현과 완벽함 추구를 핵심으로 하는 심리적 웰빙(Ryff, 1989)으로 양분되어 왔다. 주관적 웰빙(subjective well-being)은 구성 요인의 이해, 감정에 대한 적응과 목표의 중요성, 기질 기반, 문화적 영향, 측정 방법, 방법론적 개선 등이 연구되었고(Diener, 2000; Seligman & Csikszentmihalyi, 2000), 심리적 웰빙(psychological well-being)은 환경에 대한 통제력, 긍정적 대인 관계, 자율성, 개인의 성장, 삶의 목적, 자기수용감으로 6개의 구성요인을 규명하고, 이론적·조작적 정의, 측정도구 개발, 척도의 타당성과 신뢰성을 검증, 과학적 변수로 활용 등이 연구되었다(Ryff, 2017; Ryff & Keyes, 1995).
	긍정심리자본을 창업가의 웰빙에 긍정적인 영향을 끼치는 주요인으로 선정한 이유는?	창업가의 웰빙에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 긍정심리자본을들 수 있다. 긍정심리자본(positive psychological capital)은 개인의 행복 촉진을 위한 실천적인 방법을 제시했던 긍정심리학 (positive psychology)을 기반으로 하고 있다. 긍정심리학은, 기존의 심리학 연구가 노이로제, 스트레스, 분노, 낙담, 우울, 소진 등 인간의 부정적인 정신 측면에만 지나치게 물두하는 점에 문제를 제기하면서, 인간이 행복과 성공을 성취하고 만족스러운 삶이 되기위해 필요한 요인들의 탐색을 연구방향으로 제시하였다(Seligman & Csikszentmihalyi, 2000). 이런 학문적 기조는 긍정심리자본이 창업가의 웰빙에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 작용할 것이라는 이론적 배경이 된다. 또한, 선행연구에서 밝혀진 웰빙의 긍정적 영향요인들 중에 상당부분이, 긍정 심리자본의 하위요인들과 공통점을 가지고 있다. 이와같은 맥락을 근거로 본 연구에서는 긍정심리자본을 창업가의 웰빙에 긍정적인 영향을 끼치는 주요인으로 선정한다.
	창업가에 있어 웰빙의 영향은?	, 2019). 즉, 웰빙은 창업가에게 필요한 창의성과 혁신성을 향상시킬 수 있는 주요 요인이며, 웰빙 수준이 높은 창업가가 업무효율성이 더 높으며, 성과창출에도 긍정적인 영향을 미친다(Shir, 2015). 따라서, 창업가 웰빙에 관한 연구는 창업가정신 분야에서 새롭게 이슈가 되는 중요한 주제이며, 향후 창업가 웰빙 연구의 필요성과 방향성을 제시하고 있다.

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Wolters, C. A.(2004). Advancing achievement goal theory: Using goal structures and goal orientations to predict students' motivation, cognition, and achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96(2), 236-250.

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Yuksel, A., & Bahadir-Yilmaz, E.(2019). Relationship between depression, anxiety, cognitive distortions, and psychological well-being among nursing students. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 55(4), 690-696.

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저자의 다른 논문 :

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

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