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NTIS 바로가기벤처창업연구= Asia-Pacific journal of business and venturing, v.15 no.5, 2020년, pp.203 - 220
김형민 (중앙대학교 창업학과) , 김진수 (중앙대학교 경영학부)
The purpose of this study is to examine the importance of entrepreneurs' well-being, and to propose several ways to improve it. First, the factors influencing entrepreneurs' well-being were explored via previous literature review, and positive psychological capital based on positive psychology was s...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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웰빙 연구의 전통은 무엇인가? | 웰빙 연구의 전통은 삶의 만족감과 긍정·부정 정서를 핵심으로 하는 주관적 웰빙(Diener, 1984)과 개인의 잠재력 실현과 완벽함 추구를 핵심으로 하는 심리적 웰빙(Ryff, 1989)으로 양분되어 왔다. 주관적 웰빙(subjective well-being)은 구성 요인의 이해, 감정에 대한 적응과 목표의 중요성, 기질 기반, 문화적 영향, 측정 방법, 방법론적 개선 등이 연구되었고(Diener, 2000; Seligman & Csikszentmihalyi, 2000), 심리적 웰빙(psychological well-being)은 환경에 대한 통제력, 긍정적 대인 관계, 자율성, 개인의 성장, 삶의 목적, 자기수용감으로 6개의 구성요인을 규명하고, 이론적·조작적 정의, 측정도구 개발, 척도의 타당성과 신뢰성을 검증, 과학적 변수로 활용 등이 연구되었다(Ryff, 2017; Ryff & Keyes, 1995). | |
긍정심리자본을 창업가의 웰빙에 긍정적인 영향을 끼치는 주요인으로 선정한 이유는? | 창업가의 웰빙에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 긍정심리자본을들 수 있다. 긍정심리자본(positive psychological capital)은 개인의 행복 촉진을 위한 실천적인 방법을 제시했던 긍정심리학 (positive psychology)을 기반으로 하고 있다. 긍정심리학은, 기존의 심리학 연구가 노이로제, 스트레스, 분노, 낙담, 우울, 소진 등 인간의 부정적인 정신 측면에만 지나치게 물두하는 점에 문제를 제기하면서, 인간이 행복과 성공을 성취하고 만족스러운 삶이 되기위해 필요한 요인들의 탐색을 연구방향으로 제시하였다(Seligman & Csikszentmihalyi, 2000). 이런 학문적 기조는 긍정심리자본이 창업가의 웰빙에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 작용할 것이라는 이론적 배경이 된다. 또한, 선행연구에서 밝혀진 웰빙의 긍정적 영향요인들 중에 상당부분이, 긍정 심리자본의 하위요인들과 공통점을 가지고 있다. 이와같은 맥락을 근거로 본 연구에서는 긍정심리자본을 창업가의 웰빙에 긍정적인 영향을 끼치는 주요인으로 선정한다. | |
창업가에 있어 웰빙의 영향은? | , 2019). 즉, 웰빙은 창업가에게 필요한 창의성과 혁신성을 향상시킬 수 있는 주요 요인이며, 웰빙 수준이 높은 창업가가 업무효율성이 더 높으며, 성과창출에도 긍정적인 영향을 미친다(Shir, 2015). 따라서, 창업가 웰빙에 관한 연구는 창업가정신 분야에서 새롭게 이슈가 되는 중요한 주제이며, 향후 창업가 웰빙 연구의 필요성과 방향성을 제시하고 있다. |
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