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NTIS 바로가기Korean journal of Ichthyology = 한국어류학회지, v.32 no.3, 2020년, pp.117 - 129
장요순 (한국해양과학기술원 동해환경연구센터)
The body color pattern in fish is a distinctive feature for species identification. The blass bloched rockfish Sebastes pachycephalus is a commercially important marine fish species, distributed in the central and southern parts of Korea and south Hokkaido of Japan. It has a morphological feature di...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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생물의 생체 색소는 형태학적 변화와 생리학적 변화에 의해 만들어지는데 생리학적 변화는 무엇인가? | 먼저 형태학적 변화는 피부 색소의 형태, 농도, 밀도 및 색소포(chromatophore)의 분포에 따라 생기는 것으로 몇 주 동안에 걸쳐 비교적 천천히 진행되고, 지속적이며 장기적으로 영향을 끼친다. 반면 생리학적 변화는 색소세포 내의 구조나 pigment vesicle의 운동성에 따른 일시적인 반응으로, 빛과 같은 환경요인의 직접적인 영향으로 인한 1차 생리학적 변화와 부신피질자극 호르몬(adrenocorticotropic hormone, ACTH)이나 멜라닌생성세포자극 호르몬(alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone, α-MSH) 등에 의한 신경 및 내분비 조절로 인한 2차 생리학적 변화로 구분한다(Rodionov et al., 2003). | |
체색과 체색 패턴이란? | 체색과 체색 패턴은 척추동물에서 다양하게 나타나는 표현형질로, 포식자의 위협으로부터 회피하기 위하여 위장하거나, 빛을 차단 또는 감지하여 체온을 조절하는 기능요소에 해당한다. 체색은 생물이 지닌 고유특성으로 색상이나 체색 패턴을 종 식별지표로도 이용한다(Hubbard et al. | |
동물의 색소포는 색상 범위에 따라 어떻게 구별되나? | 동물의 색소포는 특징적인 색상 범위에 따라 흑색소포(melanophore, 검정색~갈색), 적색소포(erythrophore, 적색~오렌지색), 황색소포(xanthophore, 황토색~노랑색), 홍색소포(iridophore, metallic iridescent / 은백색, 금속색, 녹청색), 백색소포 (leucophore, 백색 / 희뿌연색), 청색소포(cyanophore, 푸른색)로 구별하고, 척추동물의 색과 체색 패턴에 관여하는 150개 이상의 유전자가 보고되었다(Leclercq et al., 2010). |
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