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부모의 놀이참여와 유아의 놀이성, 자기조절능력 및 행복감 간의 구조적 관계
Structural Relationship among Parent's Play Participation, Young Children's Playfulness, Self-regulation and Happiness 원문보기

Family and environment research : fer, v.59 no.1, 2021년, pp.71 - 82  

최유석 (경북대학교 아동가족학과) ,  임지영 (경북대학교 아동가족학과, 경북대학교 장수생활과학연구소)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

This study examined the structural relationships among parent's play participation, children's playfulness, self-regulation and happiness. In this Study, subjects were 274 children who were 4 through 5 years old. The participants included 274 preschoolers' parents and their teachers in D city. The p...

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AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • 협조에 응한 유아교육 기관 내 교사들에게는 본 연구의 취지를 설명하고, 이들에게 유아의 행복감과 놀이성을 측정하는 설문지를 배부하였다. 그리고 유아의 자기조절능력과 부모의 놀이참여 측정을 위한 설문지는 익명성 보장에 대한 안내문과 함께 유아 가정에 배부하였다.
  • 본 연구에서는 부모가 유아와 다양한 놀이에 참여함으로써 유아의 놀이성, 자기조절능력, 그리고 행복감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하였으며, 이들 간의 구조적 관계를 파악하고자 하였다.
  • 본 연구에서는 부모의 놀이참여, 유아의 놀이성, 자기조절능력, 행복감 간의 구조적 관계를 좀 더 자세히 살펴보기 위해 부트스트래핑 방법을 사용하여 이론적 변인들 간의 직접효과, 간접효과 및 총 효과를 알아보았다.
  • 이에 본 연구에서는 부모의 놀이참여와 유아의 놀이성, 자기조절능력 및 행복감 간의 구조적 관계를 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 통해 도출된 본 연구의결과는 이들 변인간의 구조적 관계를 밝힐 뿐만 아니라 유아의 긍정적인 정서발달에 대한 이해를 돕고 유아교육기관에서의 유아의 행복감 향상을 위한 부모교육 및 교사교육의 프로그램 개발에 기초자료를 제공할 수 있다.
  • 고려한 연구는 찾아보기 어려운 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 부모의 놀이참여와 유아의 놀이성, 자기조절능력 및 행복감 간의 구조적 관계를 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 통해 도출된 본 연구의결과는 이들 변인간의 구조적 관계를 밝힐 뿐만 아니라 유아의 긍정적인 정서발달에 대한 이해를 돕고 유아교육기관에서의 유아의 행복감 향상을 위한 부모교육 및 교사교육의 프로그램 개발에 기초자료를 제공할 수 있다.
  • 특히 놀이나 유아의 사회성 발달 관련 연구(Ko & Boo, 2009)를 살펴보면, 아버지나 어머니의 놀이참여 정도나 참여유형에 차이가 있고, 유아의 사회적 능력을 향상시키는데 있어 아버지와 어머니 모두 놀이 참여 수준이 높아야 한다고 주장하고 있어, 건전한 아동발달을 위해서는 부모의 역할이 모두 중요함을 시사한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 어머니에게 집중된 기존의 연구를 아버지까지 확장하여 살펴보고자 하였다.
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