[논문]상추재배를 위한 시설하우스 배액의 비효평가 - 무기태 질소를 중심으로 -

윤성욱; 임주미; 문종필; 장재경; 박민정; 손진관; 이현호; 서효민; 최덕규

doi:10.5389/ksae.2021.63.4.013

상추재배를 위한 시설하우스 배액의 비효평가 - 무기태 질소를 중심으로 -
Analysis of the Fertilizing Effects of Hydroponic Waste Solution on Lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. captitata) Cultivation - Based on Inorganic Nitrogen Content - 원문보기

한국농공학회논문집 = Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers, v.63 no.4, 2021년, pp.13 - 21

윤성욱 (Department of Agricultural Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) , 임주미 (Department of Life Science and Environmental Biochemistry, Pusan National University) , 문종필 (Department of Agricultural Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) , 장재경 (Department of Agricultural Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) , 박민정 (Department of Agricultural Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) , 손진관 (Department of Agricultural Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) , 이현호 (Department of Life Science and Environmental Biochemistry, Pusan National University) , 서효민 (Department of Agricultural Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) , 최덕규 (Department of Agricultural Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The feasibility of HWS for agricultural use was analyzed through a crop cultivation test to utilize the hydroponic waste solution (HWS) generated from the nutriculture greenhouse. The fertilizing effect of HWS was assessed on the basis of the inorganic nitrogen (N) mostly existed in HWSs, and nitrogen (urea) fertilizer. Lettuce was selected as the target crop influenced by the soil treatment and also for the crop cultivation test. Thus, the change in growth characteristics of lettuce and that in chemical characteristics of the soil were investigated. In terms of the growth of lettuce, the C control group with 70% nitrogen (urea) fertilizer and 30% HWS and the D control group with 50% nitrogen (urea) fertilizer and 50% HWS were more effective than the practice control group (B) with 100% nitrogen (urea) fertilizer. The results of this study confirmed the combined applicability of the chemical fertilizer and HWS for crop cultivation. Because NO3-N present in HWS has a high possibility of leaching into the soil, its applicability as a fertilizer has been considered to be relatively low in Korea. However, if an appropriate mixing ratio of urea fertilizer and HWS could be applied, the problems associated with leaching of nitrate nitrogen could be reduced with beneficial effects on crop cultivation. Thus, future studies are required on the treatment effect of HWS with repeated cultivation, impact assessment on the surrounding environment, and appropriate fertilization methods using nitrogen (urea) fertilizer and HWS. These studies would facilitate the sustainable recycling of HWS.

주제어

표/그림 (7)

표 Table 1 Chemical properties of the hydroponic waste solution used in the study
표 Table 2 Physico-chemical characteristics of the studied soil
그림 Fig. 1 The schematic diagram and view of soil filled pot
그림 Fig. 2 Variation of temperature and relative humidity in the used glass greenhouse
그림 Fig. 3 Growth characteristics of lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. captitata) depending on nitrogen fertilizer (NF) and hydroponic waste solution (HWS) application rates in the Wagner pot experiment. A: non-treatment; B: NF 100%; C: NF 70% + HWS 30%; D: NF 50% + HWS 50%; E: NF 30% + HWS 70%
표 Table 3 Growth parameters of lettuce depending on nitrogen fertilizer (NF) and hydroponic waste solution (HWS) application rates in the Wagner pot experiment
표 Table 4 Chemical properties of the soil as affected by nitrogen fertilizer (NF) and hydroponic waste solution (HWS) application rates in the Wagner pot experiment after lettuce growth

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