Ha, Jeongmin
(Dept. of Nursing, Semyung University)
,
Kim, Hyun-Jung
(Dept. of Nursing, Daewon University College)
,
Kim, Jin-Hwa
(Dept. of Emergency Medical Technology, Daewon University College)
,
Park, Dahye
(Dept. of Nursing, Semyung University)
Purpose : This study aimed to determine the experiences of the disaster response team 9 participants who participated in the disaster after the fire incident occurred in Jecheon Sports Center and their meaning and essence. Methods : Nine disaster response teams were the subjects of the study, and In...
Purpose : This study aimed to determine the experiences of the disaster response team 9 participants who participated in the disaster after the fire incident occurred in Jecheon Sports Center and their meaning and essence. Methods : Nine disaster response teams were the subjects of the study, and Individual in-depth interviews were conducted. Data were collected online between January 6 and April 30, 2021, from the software ZoomTM. This study was conducted as a qualitative study by applying Giorgi's phenomenological experiential research method, which has an advantage in revealing the essential structure and meaning of experience. Results : Three major themes were derived from the study results: the stimulus through unfamiliar experiences, the grievances due to work environment and regional characteristics, and dullness resulting from hiding and enduring. The following 17 sub-themes were identified: learning through unfamiliar experiences, frustration due to unexpected circumstances, shock from unfamiliar experiences, doing my best in the present, confidence due to increased experience, disunified system, intervention of various interests, the atmosphere that puts responsibility on others, inactive help, unforgettable regional characteristics, working without time to settle, tolerating it in my own way, memories left in the unconsciousness, sudden suffering from memories that come to mind, movement in anxiety and tension, dullness, work with colleagues in the same situation. Conclusion : This study is meaningful in that it attempted to provide basic data in preparing a long-term strategy for effective policy direction and institutional protection based on the systematic mental health management of the disaster response team. Additionally, this study's results can be used as primary data for future research among Disaster Response Team.
Purpose : This study aimed to determine the experiences of the disaster response team 9 participants who participated in the disaster after the fire incident occurred in Jecheon Sports Center and their meaning and essence. Methods : Nine disaster response teams were the subjects of the study, and Individual in-depth interviews were conducted. Data were collected online between January 6 and April 30, 2021, from the software ZoomTM. This study was conducted as a qualitative study by applying Giorgi's phenomenological experiential research method, which has an advantage in revealing the essential structure and meaning of experience. Results : Three major themes were derived from the study results: the stimulus through unfamiliar experiences, the grievances due to work environment and regional characteristics, and dullness resulting from hiding and enduring. The following 17 sub-themes were identified: learning through unfamiliar experiences, frustration due to unexpected circumstances, shock from unfamiliar experiences, doing my best in the present, confidence due to increased experience, disunified system, intervention of various interests, the atmosphere that puts responsibility on others, inactive help, unforgettable regional characteristics, working without time to settle, tolerating it in my own way, memories left in the unconsciousness, sudden suffering from memories that come to mind, movement in anxiety and tension, dullness, work with colleagues in the same situation. Conclusion : This study is meaningful in that it attempted to provide basic data in preparing a long-term strategy for effective policy direction and institutional protection based on the systematic mental health management of the disaster response team. Additionally, this study's results can be used as primary data for future research among Disaster Response Team.
During data collection and analysis, there was 1 participant dropout. As a result, 9 participants were participated in this study.
성능/효과
Participants in this study suffered from the response to the incident and the situation after that due to the work environment and regional characteristics. First of all, it was mentioned that the system was not unified, so the subject and the content to be reported in relation to the incident were different. In particular, it was pointed out that the subject and the content to be reported were different depending on the affiliation of the disaster response team members at the site, which was enough to interfere with the on-site response.
First, the disaster response team includes not only firefighters and emergency rescuers, but also nurses and doctors who are members of the disaster medical support team. The meaning and nature of their experiences, as well as their experiences, may differ from those of the study participants in this study.
Second, through research, it was found that members of the disaster response team who participated in the fire incident at the Jecheon Sports Center may experience positive changes in life after the incident. However, it was not clear how much counseling and programs could lead to a life in which a sense of psychological, emotional, cognitive, physical, and relational balance could be restored. Therefore, if the follow-up study focusing on the change in life according to the level of the individual who has experienced post-traumatic stress, etc.
Through this study, it was found through specific statements from the study participants that counseling and program were related to the positive life change of the disaster response team who participated in the fire incident at the Jecheon Sports Center. However, it was not clear how much the method (counseling and program) could lead to a life that restores psychological, emotional, cognitive, physical, and relational balance. Therefore, if follow-up studies focusing on changes in life according to the level of individuals who have experienced post-traumatic stress are conducted, it is believed that more systematic and specific counseling as well as psychotherapeutic interventions will be facilitated.
First of all, it was mentioned that the system was not unified, so the subject and the content to be reported in relation to the incident were different. In particular, it was pointed out that the subject and the content to be reported were different depending on the affiliation of the disaster response team members at the site, which was enough to interfere with the on-site response.
Second, through research, it was found that members of the disaster response team who participated in the fire incident at the Jecheon Sports Center may experience positive changes in life after the incident. However, it was not clear how much counseling and programs could lead to a life in which a sense of psychological, emotional, cognitive, physical, and relational balance could be restored.
The results of the study were derived from three major themes and 17 sub-themes: stimulus through unfamiliar experiences, grievances due to work environment and regional characteristics, and dullness resulting from hiding and enduring (Table 2).
Therefore, it is significant that this study was attempted to provide the basic data for preparing a long-term strategy for effective policy direction and institutional protection based on systematic mental health management in the future. The results of the study were derived from three major themes and 17 sub-themes: stimulus through unfamiliar experiences, grievances due to work environment and regional characteristics, and dullness resulting from hiding and enduring.
Through the structure of experience shown in this study, it was possible to deeply understand what the disaster response team experienced in the Jecheon Sports Center fire incident, and what the meaning and nature of the experience was. Therefore, it is significant that this study was attempted to provide the basic data for preparing a long-term strategy for effective policy direction and institutional protection based on systematic mental health management in the future.
Through this study, it was found through specific statements from the study participants that counseling and program were related to the positive life change of the disaster response team who participated in the fire incident at the Jecheon Sports Center. However, it was not clear how much the method (counseling and program) could lead to a life that restores psychological, emotional, cognitive, physical, and relational balance.
후속연구
Additionally, this study’s results can be used as primary data for future research among Disaster Response Team.
If this exploration is made, the understanding of recent disaster response team members will be broadened.
Therefore, if follow-up studies focusing on changes in life according to the level of individuals who have experienced post-traumatic stress are conducted, it is believed that more systematic and specific counseling as well as psychotherapeutic interventions will be facilitated. In addition, it is necessary to form the close cooperation system with related organizations such as public health center, Disaster Medical Assistance Team (DMAT), hospital, and fire department. The periodic training system as well as the command and communication system should also be established in preparation for disaster situation.
Therefore, in subsequent studies, it is necessary to be able to grasp various experiences of disaster response teams according to various work roles. In particular, through studies on the experiences of disaster medical support team members that have not received much attention in previous studies, it is necessary to prepare a plan for appropriate therapeutic intervention for them.
However, it was not clear how much the method (counseling and program) could lead to a life that restores psychological, emotional, cognitive, physical, and relational balance. Therefore, if follow-up studies focusing on changes in life according to the level of individuals who have experienced post-traumatic stress are conducted, it is believed that more systematic and specific counseling as well as psychotherapeutic interventions will be facilitated. In addition, it is necessary to form the close cooperation system with related organizations such as public health center, Disaster Medical Assistance Team (DMAT), hospital, and fire department.
The meaning and nature of their experiences, as well as their experiences, may differ from those of the study participants in this study. Therefore, in subsequent studies, it is necessary to be able to grasp various experiences of disaster response teams according to various work roles. In particular, through studies on the experiences of disaster medical support team members that have not received much attention in previous studies, it is necessary to prepare a plan for appropriate therapeutic intervention for them.
Through the structure of experience shown in this study, it was possible to deeply understand what the disaster response team experienced in the Jecheon Sports Center fire incident, and what the meaning and nature of the experience was. Therefore, it is significant that this study was attempted to provide the basic data for preparing a long-term strategy for effective policy direction and institutional protection based on systematic mental health management in the future. The results of the study were derived from three major themes and 17 sub-themes: stimulus through unfamiliar experiences, grievances due to work environment and regional characteristics, and dullness resulting from hiding and enduring.
Through the structure of experience shown in this study, it was possible to deeply understand what the disaster response team experienced in the Jecheon Sports Center fire incident, and what the meaning and nature of the experience was. Therefore, it is significant that this study was attempted to provide the basic data for preparing a long-term strategy for effective policy direction and institutional protection based on systematic mental health management in the future. The results of the study were derived from three major themes and 17 sub-themes: stimulus through unfamiliar experiences, grievances due to work environment and regional characteristics, and dullness resulting from hiding and enduring.
Third, it is necessary to establish the close cooperation system with related institutions such as public health centers, DMAT, hospitals, and fire departments, and to establish the command and communication system in the disaster situation along with the system for regular training.
Therefore, if the follow-up study focusing on the change in life according to the level of the individual who has experienced post-traumatic stress, etc. is conducted, it will be possible to help not only more systematic and specific counseling but also psychotherapeutic interventions.
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