[논문]산악 지역에서의 피나무(Tilia amurensis Rupr.) 개화시기와 성장온일도를 이용한 개화 진행 예측

김민중; 손민웅; 이주혁; 정철의

doi:10.5532/kjafm.2022.24.1.1

산악 지역에서의 피나무(Tilia amurensis Rupr.) 개화시기와 성장온일도를 이용한 개화 진행 예측
Blooming Time of Tilia amurensis Rupr. in Mountainous Area and Prediction of its Blooming Progress Using Growing Degree Day Model 원문보기

한국농림기상학회지 = Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, v.24 no.1, 2022년, pp.1 - 12

김민중 (안동대학교 농업과학기술연구소) , 손민웅 (안동대학교 식물의학과) , 이주혁 (안동대학교 식물의학과) , 정철의 (안동대학교 농업과학기술연구소)

초록
AI-Helper

본 연구는 국내 중요 밀원식물인 피나무가 주로 자생하는 산악 지역에서 개화시기를 예측하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 가리왕산 일대 해발 638m 지점 기준목에서 개화 진행을 모니터링 하고, 고도별 개화율을 관찰하였다. 또한 문헌자료, 웹자료, 개화 판별이 가능한 표본자료들을 수집하였다. 이 자료들을 이용하여 고도와 위도에 따른 개화기 변화를 확인하였다. 또한 누적 GDD를 이용하여 누적 개화율 모델을 개발하였다. GDD 계산은 5 ℃의 기준온도와 일별 최고, 최저 온도를 이용하였다. 일일 온일도를 1월 1일부터 누적할 경우 피나무 개화기는 860~1198 DD로 추정되었다. 이 결과는 산림양봉이 이루어지는 산악지역에서 개화기 예측과 채밀 가능기간을 추정에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Tilia amurensis is an important honey plant. As T. amurensis mainly distributes mountainous area with various elevations in Korea, accurate prediction of blooming time at the different elevation would benefit forest beekeepers. In this study, we measured time-dependent blooming progress of T. amurensis in Mt. Gariwang area ranging from 500-1500m. Additionally we collected blooming data from web and published literatures and estimated the variation of blooming time relative to the geographic locations. Flowers began to bloom from July 6 to July 22 with full blooming on July 14 in location where elevation is 638m in Mt. G ariwang area in 2021. Based on these databases, a growing degree day (G DD) model was developed for prediction of T. amurensis blooming progress using average daily temperatures. Using the starting date of G DD accumulation of January 1 and base temperature of 5 ℃, blooming period ranging from 10% to 90% of cumulative blooming rate was estimated as 860-1198 degree days (DD). This corresponded to the beginning to the end of July in Mt. Gariwaning area in 2021. This model could explain the phenological variations of T. amurensis flower blooming possibly affected by elevation within geographic area, latitude or year relative to the climate change, and aid forest beekeepers for better timing of nectar foraging by honey bees.

주제어

표/그림 (7)

그림 Fig. 1. Photos of Tilia amurensis observed in Mt. Gariwang area, Gangwon, Korea during the blooming period in 2021. (A) General feature of an observed tree on July 9; Blooming progression of specific part on (B) June 28, (C) July 7, (D) July 14, and (E) July 20.
표 Table 1. Information on Tilia amurensis specimens with identified blooming status
표 Table 2. Cumulative blooming rates of Tilia amurensis identified from observation, literature, and web information
그림 Fig. 2. Blooming time (DOY) of Tilia amurensis relative to the latitude and elevation identified from specimen data.
표 Table 3. Estimated parameter values and residual sum of squares (RSS) for the cumulative distribution models of blooming time of Tilia amurensis
그림 Fig. 3. Cumulative distribution models of Tilia amurensis blooming times. OBS (A) and accumulated GDD (B) model. Daily GDD was calculated using base temperature of 5ºC, and accumulated from January 1. Cumulative blooming rates identified from observation in Mt. Gariwang in 2021, previous observation in Suwon in 1987, and web information were used for model development.
그림 Fig. 4. Validation of OBS (A) and GDD (B) models for distribution of cumulative blooming rate of Tilia amurensis. The predicted dates in each plot were estimated by OBS model and GDD model, respectively.

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