[논문]코로나19 발생의 지역사회 위험요인 분석

심보람; 박명배

doi:10.4332/kjhpa.2022.32.1.45

코로나19 발생의 지역사회 위험요인 분석
Exploration of Community Risk Factors for COVID-19 Incidence in Korea 원문보기

Health policy and management = 보건행정학회지, v.32 no.1, 2022년, pp.45 - 52

심보람 (건강보험심사평가원 심사평가연구실) , 박명배 (배재대학교 실버보건학과)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Background: There are regional variations in the incidence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which means that some regions are more exposed to the risk of COVID-19 than others. Therefore, this study aims to investigate regional variations in the incidence of COVID-19 in Korea and identify risk factors associated with the incidence of COVID-19 using community-level data. Methods: This study was conducted at the districts (si·gun·gu) level in Korea. Data of COVID-19 incidence by districts were collected from the official website of each province. Data was also obtained from the Korean Statistical Information Service and the Community Health Survey; socio-demographic factor, transmission pathway, healthcare resource, and factor in response to COVID-19. Community risk factors that drive the incidence of COVID-19 were selected using a least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression. Results: As of June 2021, the incidence of COVID-19 differed by more than 80 times between districts. Among the candidate factors, sex ratio, population aged 20-29, local financial independence, population density, diabetes prevalence, and failure to comply with the quarantine rules were significantly associated with COVID-19 incidence. Conclusion: This study suggests setting COVID-19 quarantine policy and allocating resources, considering the community risk factors. Protecting vulnerable groups should be a high priority for these policies.

주제어

표/그림 (5)

표 Table 1. Definition of community characteristics
표 Table 2. COVID-19 incidence rate of community (per 100,000 population)
그림 Figure 1. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) incidence rate by province (per 100,000 population).
표 Table 3. General characteristics of community
표 Table 4. Risk factors associated with the COVID-19 incidence in the community-level

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표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

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