[논문]설악산국립공원 내 북천의 어류군집 특성 및 멸종위기종의 서식양상

박승철; 최광식; 한미숙; 고명훈

doi:10.13047/kjee.2022.36.4.390

설악산국립공원 내 북천의 어류군집 특성 및 멸종위기종의 서식양상
Fish Community Characteristics and Inhabiting Status of Endangered Species in the Bukcheon (Stream) of Seoraksan National Park, Korea 원문보기

한국환경생태학회지 = Korean journal of environment and ecology, v.36 no.4, 2022년, pp.390 - 401

박승철 (국립공원공단 국립공원연구원) , 최광식 (고수생태연구소) , 한미숙 (고수생태연구소) , 고명훈 (고수생태연구소)

초록
AI-Helper

설악산국립공원 내 북천의 어류군집 특성 및 멸종위기종의 서식현황을 밝히기 위해 2020년 4월부터 9월까지 조사를 실시하였다. 조사기간 동안 17개 지점에서 채집된 어류는 총 7과 22종 4,356개체였다. 우점종은 참갈겨니(Zacco koreanus, 41.8%), 아우점종은 금강모치(Rhynchocypris kumgangensis, 15.1%)였으며, 그 다음으로 돌고기(Pungtungia herzi, 10.1%), 가는돌고기(Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpa, 5.0%), 쉬리(Coreoleuciscus splendidus, 4.1%), 피라미(Z. platypus, 3.8), 배가사리(Microphysogobio longidorsalis, 3.5%), 어름치(Hemibarbus mylodon, 2.2%) 등의 순으로 우세하였다. 출현종 중 한국고유종은 14종(63.6%)이 확인되어 상대비율이 높았다. 법정보호종은 천연기념물 어름치 1종과 환경부지정 멸종위기 야생생물 II급의 묵납자루(Acheilognathus signifer), 가는돌고기, 돌상어(Gobiobotia brevibarba), 열목어(Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis) 4종이 출현하였는데, 열목어는 상류부에, 어름치와 묵납자루, 가는돌고기, 돌상어는 중·하류에 주로 서식하고 있었으며, 어름치와 가는돌고기, 열목어는 서식개체수가 많았다. 기후변화민감종(냉수성 어종)은 금강모치와 열목어 2종이 확인되었다. 군집분석 결과, 상류에서 하류로 갈수록 우점도는 낮아지나 다양도와 균등도, 풍부도는 높아지는 경향을 보였으며, 군집구조는 최상류와 상류, 중류, 하류로 구분되었다. 북천의 수질은 전체적으로 매우 좋음으로 평가되었고, 어류를 이용한 하천 건강성은 매우 좋음(11개 지점), 좋음(2개지점), 보통(4개 지점)으로 평가되어 양호하였다. 하지만 일부지역에서 하천공사가 진행되고 중류부에서 생활하수가 유입되고 있어, 이에 대한 어류 서식지 보존 대책이 요구되었다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study investigated the characteristics of fish communities and inhabiting status of endangered species in the Bukcheon (Stream) of Seoraksan National Park, Korea from April to September 2020. A total of 4,356 fish of 7 families and 22 species were collected from 17 survey stations during the survey period. The dominant species was Zacco koreanus (relative abundance, 41.8%), and subdominant species was Rhynchocypris kumgangensis (relative abundance, 15.1%), followed by Pungtungia herzi (10.1%), Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpa (5.0%), Coreoleuciscus splendidus (4.1%), Zacco platypus (3.8%), Microphysogobio longidorsalis (3.5%), and Hemibarbus mylodon (2.2%). Among the fish species collected, 14 species (63.6%) were identified as Korean endemic species. There was one natural monument species (Hemibarbus mylodon), and four species of class II endangered wildlife that were designated by the Ministry of Environment (Acheilognathus signifer, Pseudopungtungi tenuicorpa, Gobiobotia brevibarba, and Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis). Among the four species of class II endangered wildlife, B. lenok tsinlingensis inhabited in the upper stream, and A. signifer, P. tenuicorpa and G. brevibarba inhabited mainly in the middle-lower stream. Also, P. tenuicorpa, H. mylodon, and B. lenok tsinlingensis were inhabited in large numbers. Additionally, two cold-water fish species (R. kumgangensis and B. lenok tsinlingensis) and one landlocked species (B. lenok tsinlingensis) were collected. According to the results of cluster analysis, the dominance index decreased from upstream to downstream, but the diversity, evenness, and richness index increased; the cluster structure was divided into the uppermost, upstream, midstream, and downstream. The water quality of Bukcheon was evaluated as good overall since the river health (index of biological integrity) evaluated using fish was evaluated as very good (11 stations), good (2 stations), and normal (4 stations). However, river repair work was being carried out in some areas and some wastewater was flowing in from the midstream, therefore, supplementary measures to preserve fish habitats are required.

주제어

표/그림 (8)

그림 Figure 1. Study stations in the Bukcheon(Stream) of Seoraksan National Park(gray region), Korea.
표 Table 1. Physicochemical environments and hydrological factors at the study stations in the Bukcheon(Stream) of Seoraksan National Park, Korea from April to September 2020
표 Table 2. List of fish species and number of individual fish collected in the Bukcheon(Stream) of Seoraksan National Park, Korea from April to September 2020
그림 Figure 2. Relative abundance of the fish species found in the Bukcheon(Stream) of Seoraksan National Park, Korea from April to September 2020.
그림 Figure 3. Dendrogram for the cluster analysis based on similarity index of the fish species found among the stations in the Bukcheon(Stream) of Seoraksan National Park, Korea from April to September 2020.
표 Table 3. Community indices and index of biological integrity (IBI) in the Bukcheon(Stream) of Seoraksan National Park, Korea from April to September 2020
표 Table 4. Index of biological integrity (IBI) in the Bukcheon(Stream) of Seoraksan National Park, Korea from April to September 2020
표 Table 5. Historical record of ichthyofauna in the Bukcheon(Stream) of Seoraksan National Park, Korea from 2000 to 2020

참고문헌 (38)

Baek, H.M.(2005) Ecological studies on the Korean bitterling, Acheilognathus signifer(Cyprinidae) in Korea. Ph.D. dissertation, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 186pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
CHA(Cultural Heritage Administration)(2009) Habitat status basic research of Natural Monument fish. Institute of Biodiversity, 117pp. (in Korean)
CHA(Cultural Heritage Administration)(2012) Culture and restoration research of Natural Monument, Hemibarbus mylodon. Soonchunhyang University, Asan, 48pp. (in Korean)
Choi, K.C. and Y.K. Baek(1970) On the life-history Gonoproktopterus mylodon(Berg). Korean Journal of Limnology 3: 21-33. (in Korean with English abstract)
Cummins, K.W.(1962) An evolution of some techniques for the collection and analysis of benthic samples with special emphasis on lotic water. The American Midland Naturalist 67: 477-504.
Jang, M.H., G.J. Joo and M.C. Lucas(2006) Diet of introduced largemouth bass in Korean rivers and potential interactions with native fishes. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 15: 315-320.

상세보기
Kani, T.(1944) Ecology of the aquatic insects inhabiting a mountain stream. In: H. Furukawa(ed.), Insects I. Kenkyu-sha, Tokyo, pp.171-317. (in Japanese)
Kim, H.S.(2014) Spawning ecology and conservation of the Korean bittering, Acheilognathus signifer(Cyprinidae). Ph.D. dissertation, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, 158pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
Kim, I.S. and J.Y. Park(2007) Freshwater fishes of Korea. Kyohak Publishing, Seoul, 467pp. (in Korean)
Kim, I.S.(1997) Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna & flora of Korea, freshwater fishes. Ministry of Education, Yeongi, 629pp. (in Korean)
Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim(2005) Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyohak Publishing, Seoul, 615pp. (in Korean)
KNPS(Korea National Park Service)(2000). Natural resource survey of Seoraksan National Park. Korea National Park Service, Seoul, 487pp. (in Korean)
KNPS(Korea National Park Service)(2010). Natural resource survey of Seoraksan National Park. Korea National Park Service, Seoul, 679pp. (in Korean)
KNPS(Korea National Park Service)(2022) Introduce Seoraksan National Park. Retrieved from https://www.knps.or.kr/front/portal/visit/visitCourseSubMain.do?parkId120400&parkNavGbpark&menuNo7020093. Version (30/12/2021)
Ko, M.H., K.S. Choi and M.S. Han(2021) Distribution status, habitat characteristics and extinction threat evaluation of the endangered species, Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis(Pisces: Salmonidae). Korean Journal of Ichthyology 33: 74-83. (in Korean with English abstract)
Ko, M.H., S.J. Moon and I.C. Bang(2011) Study of the fish community structure and inhabiting status of the endangered species Gobiobotia macrocephala and G. breviarba in the Seom River, Korea. Korean Journal of Limnology 44: 144-154. (in Korean with English abstract)
Ko, M.H., Y.S. Kwan, W.K. Lee and Y.J. Won(2017) Impact of human activities on changes of ichthyofauna in Dongjin river of Korea in the past 30 years. Animal Cells and Systems 21: 207-216. (in Korean with English abstract)

상세보기
Kwater(2007) A guidebook of rivers in South Korea. Kwater, Daejeon, 582pp. (in Korean)
Lee, H.H.(2011) Reproductive strategies of genus Pseudopungtungia and Pungtungia. Ph.D. dissertation, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, Korea, 131pp.
MAFRA(Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs)(2010) The national survey of low head dams and development of database in Korea. 275pp. (in Korean)
Margalef, R.(1958) Information theory in ecology. General Systems 3: 36-71.
McNaughton, S.J.(1967) Relationship among functional properties of California Glassland. Nature 216: 144-168.
ME(Ministry of Environment) and NIE(National Institute of Ecology)(2019) Ecological survey of Baekdudaegan protected areas (Sinbaeryeong~Daeganryeong). Ministry of Environment and National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, 450pp. (in Korean)
ME(Ministry of Environment) and NIE(National Institute of Ecology)(2021a) Comprehensive summary report of the ecological survey of Baekdudaegan protected areas. National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, 564pp. (in Korean)
ME(Ministry of Environment) and NIE(National Institute of Ecology)(2021b) Comprehensive summary report of the ecological survey in DMZ(Demilitaruzed zone) surrounding areas. National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, 552pp. (in Korean)
ME(Ministry of Environment)(2006) Studies on the genetic diversity, artificial propagation and ex situ restoration of a threatened national monument fish Hemibarbus mylodon. Soonchunhyang University, Asan, 520pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
MHA(Ministry of Home Affairs)(1992) Natural resource survey of Seoraksan National Park. Ministry of Home Affairs, 222pp. (in Korean)
Moyle, P.B. and J.J. Cech(2000) Fishes: An introduction to ichthyology(4th ed.). Davis: Prentice Hall Inc. Upper Saddle River, 612pp.
Nelson, J.S.(2006) Fishes of the world (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 601pp.
NIBR(National Institute of Biological Resources)(2011) Red data book of endangered fishes in Korea. Ministry of Environment, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 202pp. (in Korean)
NIBR(National Institute of Biological Resources)(2019) Red data book of endangered fishes in Korea. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 254pp. (in Korean)
NIER(National Institute of Environmental Research)(2019) Survey and evaluation method for river and stream ecosystem health assessment. National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon, 131pp. (in Korean)
Nishimura, S.(1974) History of Japan sea: Approach from biogeography. Tsukiji-Shokan, Tokyo, 274pp. (in Japanese with English abstract)
NPRI(National Park Research Institute)(2019) 2019 National park resource survey. Freshwater fishes. National Park Research Institute, Wonju, Korea, 97pp. (in Korean)
Pielou, E.C.(1966) Shannon's formula as a measure of diversity. The American Naturalist 100: 463-465.
Pielou, E.C.(1975) Ecological diversity. John Wiley, New York, 165pp.
WEIS(Water Environment Information System)(2020) River living environment standard. Retrieved from http://water.nier.go.kr/web/waterMeasure?pMENU_NO2. (in Korean)
Yoo, D.G., G.S. Lee, G.Y. Kim, N.K. Kang, B.Y. Yi, Y.J. Kim, J.H. Chun and G.S. Kong(2016) Seismic stratigraphy and depositional history of late Quaternary deposits in a tide-dominated setting: An example from the eastern Yellow Sea. Marine and Petroleum Geology 73: 212-227.

상세보기

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증