[논문]비술나무(Ulmus pumila L.) 군락의 재정착과 발달 특성

김영철; 채현희; 홍보람

doi:10.13047/kjee.2023.37.1.13

비술나무(Ulmus pumila L.) 군락의 재정착과 발달 특성
Community Regeneration and Development Traits of Ulmus pumila L. 원문보기

한국환경생태학회지 = Korean journal of environment and ecology, v.37 no.1, 2023년, pp.13 - 34

김영철 (강릉원주대학교 자연과학연구소) , 채현희 (한국희귀멸종위기식물연구소) , 홍보람 (강릉원주대학교 생물학과)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Many ecologists try to understand plant communities and societies' changing processes by interacting with environmental factors. Plant communities formed in the sidings of streams, which are more dynamic than forest vegetation, are closely related to the disturbance regime of streams. U. pumila, which forms communities at the edges of streams, is distributed over the central and northern regions of the Korean Peninsula. In this study, we intended to explain the regeneration of U. pumila communities in the upstream region of the Namhangang River. Heights from the stream surface to the mid-high points of communities increased when the age class of U. pumila communities increased. On the other hand, the height of U. pumila tended to increase and decrease as the age class increased. The richness (S), evenness (J'), diversity (H'), and maximum diversity (H'max) also showed a tendency to increase and then decrease as the age class increased. On the other hand, the number of stems per individual and density (D) decreased as the age class increased. Seedlings of U. pumila failed to regenerate in the communities at the intermediate or higher stage of the age class. Regeneration of seedlings occurred in the spaces formed by the flooding, which occurred periodically in streams. After regeneration, U. pumila communities grew like a single organism. On the other hand, the plant species consisting of U. pumila communities exhibited a process in which the S and H' increased and then decreased as they developed. In other words, we determined that the changes in the species compositions were associated with changes in each species' environment and community. A space where seeds can regenerate seedlings should be provided for the regeneration of U. pumila communities. In the mid/upstream region of the Namhangang River, where the present study focused, newly formed communities were rare because the space required to regenerate U. pumila ceased to exist. Accordingly, we suggest securing an appropriate space for the regeneration of seedlings to maintain the U. pumila communities in the upstream region of the Namhangang River.

주제어

표/그림 (13)

그림 Figure 1. Photographs of U. pumila. A; Blooming flowers in March, B; Fruits maturing in April, C; Matured fruits, D; Seedling germinated in late May or early June, E; Seedling in July to August, F; Seedling in September.
그림 Figure 2. Map of selected communities of U. pumila, community ID's are related to Table 1.
그림 Figure 3. Different developmental class of U. pumila communities, A; juvenile class community in PH1, B; initial adult class community in YP, C; adult class community in YY, D; old class community in JN3.
표 Table 1. Selected communities of U. pumila for analysis of population traits
표 Table 2. Categorization of 15 plots of U. pumila communities using D100H(cm)
표 Table 3. Comparison of plant species composing ESR(class 0, 1 and 2) and LSR(class 3, 4, 5 and 6)
그림 Figure 4. Comparison of numbers and percentages of annual and biennial plant species composing ESR and LSR.
그림 Figure 5. Result of DCA ordination using vegetation data collected in the 15 communities of U. pumila L., ○ class 0, ● class 1, ● class 2, △ class 3, ▲ class 4, ▲ class 5, ■ class 6.
그림 Figure 6. Variation of height from stream level, height, average of D100H_Av. and average of D100H_Max. related to class.
그림 Figure 7. Variations in the number of stems and density related to class.
그림 Figure 8. Variation of richness(S), dominance(C'), evenness(J'), diversity(H') and maximum diversity(H'max) according to 7 class calculated using vegetation data.
표 Table 4. Variation of richness(S), dominance(C'), evenness(J'), diversity(H') and maximum diversity(H'max) according to 7 class calculated using vegetation data only herb layer species
그림 Figure 9. Comparison of U. pumila juvenile class community in PH1 between 3 May 2021(A) and 24 July 2021(B), community was destroyed by artificially to reduce flooding.

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