[논문]한국에서 유통되는 화분식품의 잔류농약 함량 분석

김재관; 손미희; 조영선; 한나은; 최종철; 이성남; 박명기; 박용배; 김병태

doi:10.13103/jfhs.2023.38.4.202

한국에서 유통되는 화분식품의 잔류농약 함량 분석
Investigation of Various Pesticide Residues in Commercial Bee Pollen Products Sold in South Korea 원문보기

한국식품위생안전성학회지 = Journal of food hygiene and safety, v.38 no.4, 2023년, pp.202 - 210

김재관 (경기도보건환경연구원 안산농수산물검사부) , 손미희 (경기도보건환경연구원 안산농수산물검사부) , 조영선 (경기도보건환경연구원 안산농수산물검사부) , 한나은 (경기도보건환경연구원 안산농수산물검사부) , 최종철 (경기도보건환경연구원 안산농수산물검사부) , 이성남 (경기도보건환경연구원 안산농수산물검사부) , 박명기 (경기도보건환경연구원 안산농수산물검사부) , 박용배 (경기도보건환경연구원 안산농수산물검사부) , 김병태 (경기도보건환경연구원 안산농수산물검사부)

초록
AI-Helper

현재까지 한국 벌화분 잔류농약 함량 조사는 벌이 농약에 노출된 정도를 파악하기 위한 목적으로 분석되어 왔고, 식품의 관점에서 벌화분의 잔류농약 함량 연구는 보고된 바 없었다. 본 연구는 화분가공품으로서 식용으로 판매되는 벌화분 제품의 잔류농약 함량 모니터링을 통해 한국에서 유통되는 벌화분에서 잔류농약이 얼마나 검출되는지를 파악하였다. 조사 결과 다양한 농약 성분들이 벌화분에 잔류되어 있었고, 그 중에서 Chlorfenvinphos, Chlorpyrifos 같이 식용작물에서 사용금지된 농약들이 포함되어 있었다. 벌의 활동범위는 식용작물에 국한되어 있지 않기 때문에, 식용작물에만 제한적 농약사용 등의 인위적 관리만으로는 식용 벌화분의 유해물질로부터 안전성을 확보하는 것이 불가능하다는 것을 파악할 수 있었다. 따라서, 식용 벌화분의 잔류농약 안전성에 대한 연구 및 기준 설정이 필요할 것으로 보인다. 또한, 벌화분 원료와 완제품의 성상적 차이가 미미하고 주로 완제품 형태로 유통된다는 것을 고려하였을 때, 원료에만 기준을 두어 잔류농약 검사를 하는 것이 아니라 벌화분의 완제품에서도 잔류농약 검사가 필요할 것으로 보인다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

To analyze the pesticide residues in commercial bee pollen products in South Korea, 61 samples were collected and screened for 339 pesticides. Results revealed that approximately 34% (>LOQ) of samples were contaminated with at least one pesticide. The pesticide residue detection rates of domestic and imported samples were 31% and 44%, respectively. Furthermore, the pesticide residue detection rate of online distribution (60%) was higher than that of offline distribution (27%). Fifteen pesticides were discovered in bee pollen, and pendimethalin, chlorfenvinphos, chlorpyrifos, and fluazinam were detected in 7, 6, 3, and 2 order of frequency, respectively. Even though its concentration was low, chlorfenvinphos which is banned in food crops in the United States, European Union, and Korea, was detected in bee pollen samples commonly. Therefore, continuous investigation of pesticide residues in bee pollen products and their acceptance criteria is required for safety.

주제어

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저자의 다른 논문 :

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용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

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