요양보호사의 노인 구강건강관리 실천도 연구 : 노인 구강건강관리 교육과 행위 필요도의 매개효과 Care workers' practices in oral healthcare for the elderly : mediating role of elderly oral healthcare education and behavioral needs
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the impact of care workers' knowledge of elderly oral health, education on elderly oral healthcare and behavioral needs, awareness of elderly oral healthcare, and actual practices in elderly oral healthcare. Furthermore, it explores the mediating effects of eld...
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the impact of care workers' knowledge of elderly oral health, education on elderly oral healthcare and behavioral needs, awareness of elderly oral healthcare, and actual practices in elderly oral healthcare. Furthermore, it explores the mediating effects of elderly oral healthcare education and behavioral needs on the relationship between awareness and practice. Methods: Data were collected from October 11 to December 29, 2023, from 172 certified care workers employed in nursing hospitals and other workplaces. For analyzing the data, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and hierarchical regression were conducted using SPSS Statistics 21.0. Results: Elderly oral health knowledge, education and behavioral needs, awareness, and practice were significantly higher among: those aged 51 years and older, female, primarily working in nursing hospitals, with a total career span of 10 years, higher job satisfaction, in organizations prioritizing elderly oral healthcare, and with superior education in elderly oral health. Elderly oral healthcare education and behavioral needs had partial mediating effects on the relationship between care workers' awareness and practice of elderly oral healthcare. Conclusions: The current practices and challenges in care workers' oral healthcare for the elderly will be analyzed, and recommendations and strategies for improving practices will be formulated.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the impact of care workers' knowledge of elderly oral health, education on elderly oral healthcare and behavioral needs, awareness of elderly oral healthcare, and actual practices in elderly oral healthcare. Furthermore, it explores the mediating effects of elderly oral healthcare education and behavioral needs on the relationship between awareness and practice. Methods: Data were collected from October 11 to December 29, 2023, from 172 certified care workers employed in nursing hospitals and other workplaces. For analyzing the data, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and hierarchical regression were conducted using SPSS Statistics 21.0. Results: Elderly oral health knowledge, education and behavioral needs, awareness, and practice were significantly higher among: those aged 51 years and older, female, primarily working in nursing hospitals, with a total career span of 10 years, higher job satisfaction, in organizations prioritizing elderly oral healthcare, and with superior education in elderly oral health. Elderly oral healthcare education and behavioral needs had partial mediating effects on the relationship between care workers' awareness and practice of elderly oral healthcare. Conclusions: The current practices and challenges in care workers' oral healthcare for the elderly will be analyzed, and recommendations and strategies for improving practices will be formulated.
Jang JH. Integration of welfare and medical care in the age of aging and integrated nursing care in local communities. Korean Society of Gerontological Social Welfare 2023:352-64.？
Cho MJ, Shim JS, Kim HC, Song KB, Choi YH. Relationship between metabolic syndrome components and periodontal health determined using a self-reported questionnaire. J Korean Acad Oral Health 2016;40(4):231-7.？
Chon YH. Astudy on relationships between the elderly with dementia and care workers under the long-term care insurance for the elderly in Korea. Studies on Life and Culture 2017;43:129-71.？
Park MS. Educational needs in the provision of oral care by nursing staff long-term care facility for elderly people. J Korean Gerontol Nurs 2010;12(1):72-80.？
Statistics Korea. Korean standard classification of occupations [Internet]. Statistics Korea[cited 2024 Jan 27]. Available from: https://kssc.kostat.go.kr:8443/ksscNew_web/kssc/ccc/forwardPage.do?gubun002_1#.？
Lee MJ. The status and problems educating care giver in Korea. Society of Occupational Therapy for the Aged and Dementia 2008;2(1):69-74.？
Ministry of health and welfare. Standard textbook for training care helpers. 2nd ed. Seoul: People and Management; 2019:254-8.？
Baek JH, Lee HJ, Choi HJ, Choi JH, Kim NK, Kwag JM, et al. Content analysis of daily tooth cleaning service records by caregivers in a long-term care facility. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2014;14(6):903-13. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2014.14.06.903？
Hoang H, Barnett T, Maine G, Crocombe L. Aged care staff's experiences of 'better oral health in residential care training': a qualitative study. Contemporary Nurse 2018;54(3):268-83. https;//doi.org/10.1080/10376178.2018.1493348？
Moon YM. Oral health behavior factors related to cargivers of elderly care facility[Master's thesis]. Seosan: Hanseo University, 2012.？
Kim YH. Attitude and practice related to oral care of geriatric care helpers[Master's thesis]. Daegu: Kyungpook National University, 2011.？
Kim SJ. Realities and factors of the dental hygienists' oral health care for the elderly[Master's thesis]. Gyeongsan: Yeungnam University, 2015.？
Choi SE, Han MA, Park J, Ryu SY. Performance of elderly oral health management and related factors among care workers in long-term-care hospitals. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2017;17(5):791-803. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2017.17.05.791？
Kim GU, Kim JH. A study on the knowledge and awareness of care workers on the geriatric oral health. J Korea Converg Soc 2015;6(6):9-15. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2015.6.6.009？
Lee HS. Factors influencing the oral care of direct care workers in long-term care facilities : a multilevel model analysis[Doctoral dissertation]. Seoul: Ewha Womans University, 2021.？
Park JA, Han S, Jin BH. A suggestion of the new oral health care system for the caregivers at the long-term care facilities. J Korean Acad Oral Health 2022;46(4):252-9. https://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2022.46.4.252？
Yang JH, Lee JB, Yeo IS, Nam CW, Moon HJ, Park DY, et al. Prosthodontics. 2nd ed. Seoul; KMS; 2019:219-329.？
Jeon HS, Han SY, Chung WG, Choi JH. Knowledge, attitude, and behavior status on oral health care of geriatric care workers in long-term care facilities. J Dent Hyg Sci2015;15(5):569-76. https://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2015.15.5.569？
Kim SH, Kim CH, SonGY, Yang SY, Cho MS, Oh SH. The perception of elderly oral health care in the care workers in nursing homes. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2014;14(5):715-21. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.2014.14.05.715？
Kang GM. Current status and awareness of oral health care for elderly patients by geriatric hospital workers[Master's thesis]. Iksan: Wonkwang University, 2018.？
Lee KH, Choi YY, Jung ES. Oral care status and elderly oral health knowledge of care workers and caregivers with regard to patients with dementia. J Korean Soc Dent Hyg 2019;19(1):79-91. https://doi.org/10.13065/jksdh.20190008
AI-Helper
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.