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Semi-automated stair climbing of a wheel hub-based patient transportation aid for emergency medical services

Automatisierungstechnik : AT, v.69 no.6, 2021년, pp.550 - 561  

Verjans, Mark ,  Phlippen, Lovis ,  Li, Zongshuo ,  Schleer, Philipp ,  Radermacher, Klaus

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

AbstractA novel approach for a patient transportation aid for emergency medical services bases on a wheel hub stair-climbing mechanism, which currently requires a manual adjustment relative to the stair edges. In this paper, an approach for an automation is presented which utilizes two distance sens...

Abstract

ZusammenfassungEine neuartige Patiententransporthilfe für den Rettungsdienst basiert auf einem Radstern-Treppensteigmechanismus, welcher aktuell eine manuelle Ausrichtung an Treppenkanten erfordert. In diesem Paper wird ein Automatisierungsansatz vorgestellt, welcher mit zwei eindimensionalen Entfernungssensoren Treppen erkennen, charakterisieren und die relative Position zur Treppe bestimmen kann. Darauf aufbauend kann ein Regler die Position des Systems automatisch justieren. Zusätzlich sorgt ein Überwachungskonzept für den Nutzer dafür, dass mögliche sensorische Ungenauigkeiten oder Fehler manuell ausgeglichen werden können, wodurch sich ein semi-automatischer Prozess ergibt. Im Rahmen einer ersten interaktionszentrierten formativen Gebrauchstauglichkeitsstudie ($n=11$ AnwenderInnen) konnte eine Treppe mit ausreichender Genauigkeit rekonstruiert und überwunden werden, ohne Stufen herabzustürzen oder mit diesen zu kollidieren. Im Vergleich zum manuellen Treppensteigen reduzierte sich beim semi-automatischen Treppensteigen die benötigte Zeit um 59 % und die wahrgenommene Usability wurde verbessert.

주제어

참고문헌 (33)

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